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Particle-In-Cell Codes for Plasma-based Particle Acceleration
Open accessAbstract
In this report we discuss the basic principles of Particle-In-Cell (PIC) codes and their application to plasma-based acceleration. The ab initio full electromagnetic relativistic PIC codes provide the most reliable description of plasmas, and their properties are described in detail. However, while they represent the most fundamental model, full PIC codes are computationally expensive. Plasma-based acceleration is a multi-scale problem with very disparate scales. The smallest scale is the laser or plasma wavelength (on the order of one to a hundred microns), and the largest scale is the acceleration distance (which ranges from a few centimetres to metres or even kilometres). The Lorentz boost technique allows the scale disparity to be reduced, at the cost of complicating the simulations and causing unphysical numerical instabilities in the code. Another possibility is to use the quasi-static approximation, whereby the different scales are separated analytically.
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“Ref. 159 went further and added the H -, O -, and OH -negative ion species to the previous model. The results indicated that, although the H2O + still dominated, one saw the emergence of the large-scale spoke structures resembling those observed in planar magnetrons with a similar magnetic field geometry 161 .”
From Plasma propulsion modeling with particle-based algorithms (2023) · cites this paper as [159]
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“Another set of works 26,116,156-160 studied numerically ECR discharges with a grid extraction system. They used the aforementioned simplified approach, where the MW fields were calculated from Eqs. (10) and (11), but without taking into account the plasma contribution, i.e., with j = 0.”
From Plasma propulsion modeling with particle-based algorithms (2023) · cites this paper as [159]
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Plasma propulsion modeling with particle-based algorithms
Taccogna, F., Cichocki, F., Eremin, D., Fubiani, G., & Garrigues, L. (2023) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0153862 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Pukhov, A.
- Affiliations
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Pukhov, A.
- ORCID
- Pukhov, A.
- Venue
- CERN, Geneva
- Publisher
- CERN, Geneva
- Published
- 2016-02-16
- Volume
- 1
- Pages
- 181-181
- ISSN
- 2331-8422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2191484505
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- CERN eBooks (cc-by)
- CERN Yellow Reports
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Pulsed Power Technology Applications
- Keywords
- particle-in-cell code, quasi-static approximation, numerical instability, laser-plasma acceleration
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