Arctic shipping emissions inventories and future scenarios
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Abstract
Abstract. This paper presents 5 km×5 km Arctic emissions inventories of important greenhouse gases, black carbon and other pollutants under existing and future (2050) scenarios that account for growth of shipping in the region, potential diversion traffic through emerging routes, and possible emissions control measures. These high-resolution, geospatial emissions inventories for shipping can be used to evaluate Arctic climate sensitivity to black carbon (a short-lived climate forcing pollutant especially effective in accelerating the melting of ice and snow), aerosols, and gaseous emissions including carbon dioxide. We quantify ship emissions scenarios which are expected to increase as declining sea ice coverage due to climate change allows for increased shipping activity in the Arctic. A first-order calculation of global warming potential due to 2030 emissions in the high-growth scenario suggests that short-lived forcing of ~4.5 gigagrams of black carbon from Arctic shipping may increase global warming potential due to Arctic ships' CO2 emissions (~42 000 gigagrams) by some 17% to 78%. The paper also presents maximum feasible reduction scenarios for black carbon in particular. These emissions reduction scenarios will enable scientists and policymakers to evaluate the efficacy and benefits of technological controls for black carbon, and other pollutants from ships.
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Except for limited data sets on shipping and some fossil fuel extraction emissions, no Arctic-specific future emission scenarios exist that encompass all significant emission sectors for local air pollution.
“Except for a limited number of data sets on shipping and some fossil fuel extraction emissions (Corbett et al., 2010; Peters et al., 2011; Winther et al., 2014), no Arctic-speci fi c future emission scenarios exist that encompass all of the signi fi cant emission sectors for local air pollution.”
From Local Arctic Air Pollution: A Neglected but Serious Problem (2018) · cites this paper as Corbett et al., 2010
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Local Arctic Air Pollution: A Neglected but Serious Problem
Schmale, J., Arnold, S. R., Law, K. S., Thorp, T., Anenberg, S., Simpson, W. R., Mao, J., & Pratt, K. A. (2018) · Earth's Future · doi:10.1029/2018ef000952 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
“To date, several shipping emission inventories have been developed either for the entire Arctic (Corbett et al., 2010; Peters et al., 2011; Winther et al., 2014) or for regions like the Norwegian or Baltic Seas (Jalkanen et al., SCHMALE ET AL.”
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Partanen, A. I., Laakso, A., Schmidt, A., Kokkola, H., Kuokkanen, T., Pietikäinen, J.-P., Kerminen, V.-M., Lehtinen, K. E. J., Laakso, L., & Korhonen, H. (2013) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-13-12059-2013 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Phys., 13, 12059–12071, 2013 simulations that used the combined shipping emission data compiled by Corbett et al. (2010) for the Arctic and by Wang et al. (2008) for the rest of the world.”
- Authors
- Corbett, J. J., Lack, D. A., Winebrake, J. J., Harder, S., Silberman, J. A., & Gold, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Delaware (US)
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (US)
- Rochester Institute of Technology (US)
- Transport Canada (CA)
- Harbage Consulting (US)
- Canadian Coast Guard (CA)
- Venue
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
- Publisher
- Copernicus GmbH
- Published
- 2010-10-14
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 9689-9704
- ISSN
- 1680-7316 (ISSN-L)
- 1680-7324
- OpenAlex
- W2118341476
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 13.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Atmospheric chemistry and physics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Transport Canada
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Arctic and Russian Policy Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Keywords
- black carbon, greenhouse gas emissions, emission inventory, Arctic shipping routes, sea ice decline, global warming potential, CO2 emissions, emission reduction scenarios, aerosols
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