Changes in aerosol properties during spring-summer period in the Arctic troposphere
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Abstract
Abstract. The change in aerosol properties during the transition from the more polluted spring to the clean summer in the Arctic troposphere was studied. A six-year data set of observations from Ny-Ålesund on Svalbard, covering the months April through June, serve as the basis for the characterisation of this time period. In addition four-day-back trajectories were used to describe air mass histories. The observed transition in aerosol properties from an accumulation-mode dominated distribution to an Aitken-mode dominated distribution is discussed with respect to long-range transport and influences from natural and anthropogenic sources of aerosols and pertinent trace gases. Our study shows that the air-mass transport is an important factor modulating the physical and chemical properties observed. However, the air-mass transport cannot alone explain the annually repeated systematic and rather rapid change in aerosol properties, occurring within a limited time window of approximately 10 days. With a simplified phenomenological model, which delivers the nucleation potential for new-particle formation, we suggest that the rapid shift in aerosol microphysical properties between the Arctic spring and summer is mainly driven by the incoming solar radiation in concert with transport of precursor gases and changes in condensational sink.
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The PNSD observed at the Zeppelin station before the summer transition (April) by Engvall et al. (2008) shows a very similar structure.
“The PNSD observed at the Zeppelin station before the summer transition (April) by Engvall et al. (2008) also shows a very similar structure.”
From In situ vertical observations of the layered structure of air pollution in a continental high-latitude urban boundary layer during winter (2025) · cites this paper as Engvall et al. (2008)
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- Authors
- Engvall, A.-C., Krejci, R., Ström, J., Treffeisen, R., Scheele, R., Hermansen, O., & Paatero, J.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (DE)
- Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (NL)
- NILU (NO)
- Finnish Meteorological Institute (FI)
- Venue
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
- Publisher
- Copernicus GmbH
- Published
- 2008-02-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 445-462
- ISSN
- 1680-7316 (ISSN-L)
- 1680-7324
- OpenAlex
- W2139472848
- Cited by
- 93
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Atmospheric chemistry and physics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- elib (German Aerospace Center) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Naturvårdsverket
- Norsk Polarinstitutt
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Keywords
- Arctic aerosols, aerosol size distribution, accumulation mode, Aitken mode, spring-summer transition, long-range transport, air mass back trajectories, new particle formation, nucleation potential, solar radiation, precursor gases, anthropogenic aerosols, natural aerosol sources, aerosol microphysical properties
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