The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Overview of the PALM model system 6.0
Open accessAbstract
Abstract. In this paper, we describe the PALM model system 6.0. PALM (formerly an abbreviation for Parallelized Large-eddy Simulation Model and now an independent name) is a Fortran-based code and has been applied for studying a variety of atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers for about 20 years. The model is optimized for use on massively parallel computer architectures. This is a follow-up paper to the PALM 4.0 model description in Maronga et al. (2015). During the last years, PALM has been significantly improved and now offers a variety of new components. In particular, much effort was made to enhance the model with components needed for applications in urban environments, like fully interactive land surface and radiation schemes, chemistry, and an indoor model. This paper serves as an overview paper of the PALM 6.0 model system and we describe its current model core. The individual components for urban applications, case studies, validation runs, and issues with suitable input data are presented and discussed in a series of companion papers in this special issue.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Closed‐form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils
van Genuchten, M. T. (1980) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x · Cited by 27,578
The numerical computation of turbulent flows
Launder, B. E., & Spalding, D. B. (1974) · Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering · doi:10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2 · Cited by 12,833
A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths
Hart, P., Nilsson, N., & Raphael, B. (1968) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tssc.1968.300136 · Cited by 12,738
A dynamic subgrid–scale eddy viscosity model
Germano, M., Piomelli, U., Moin, P., & Cabot, W. H. (1991) · Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics · doi:10.1063/1.857955 · Cited by 7,305
Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
Mellor, G. L., & Yamada, T. (1982) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/rg020i004p00851 · Cited by 6,913
Social force model for pedestrian dynamics
Helbing, D., & Molnár, P. (1995) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.51.4282 · Cited by 6,845
Numerical Calculation of Time-Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface
Harlow, F. H., & Welch, J. E. (1965) · The Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/1.1761178 · Cited by 5,977
Definition of a 5-MW Reference Wind Turbine for Offshore System Development
Jonkman, J., Butterfield, S., Musial, W., & Scott, G. (2009) · doi:10.2172/947422 · Cited by 5,856
Jarvis, P. G. (1976) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1976.0035 · Cited by 3,260
Höppe, P. (1999) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/s004840050118 · Cited by 2,429
Cited by
Vuorinen, V., Aarnio, M., Alava, M., Alopaeus, V., Atanasova, N., Auvinen, M., Balasubramanian, N., Bordbar, H., Erästö, P., Grande, R., et al. (2020) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104866 · Cited by 472
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Maronga, B., Banzhaf, S., Burmeister, C., Esch, T., Forkel, R., Fröhlich, D., Fuka, V., Gehrke, K. F., Geletič, J., Giersch, S., Gronemeier, T., Groß, G., Heldens, W., Hellsten, A., Hoffmann, F., Inagaki, A., Kadasch, E., Kanani-Sühring, F., Ketelsen, K., Khan, B. A., Knigge, C., Knoop, H., Krč, P., Kurppa, M., Maamari, H., Matzarakis, A., Mauder, M., Pallasch, M., Pavlik, D., Pfafferott, J., Resler, J., Rissmann, S., Russo, E., Salim, M., Schrempf, M., Schwenkel, J., Seckmeyer, G., Schubert, S., Sühring, M., von Tils, R., Vollmer, L., Ward, S., Witha, B., Wurps, H., Zeidler, J., & Raasch, S.
- Venue
- Geoscientific Model Development
- Publisher
- Copernicus GmbH
- Published
- 2020-03-20
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1335-1372
- ISSN
- 1991-959X (ISSN-L)
- 1991-9603
- OpenAlex
- W3012526672
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 85
- FWCI
- 17.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Overview of the PALM model system 6.0. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5194/gmd-13-1335-2020
- The paper
- Maronga, B., Banzhaf, S., Burmeister, C., Esch, T., Forkel, R., Fröhlich, D., Fuka, V., Gehrke, K. F., Geletič, J., Giersch, S., Gronemeier, T., Groß, G., Heldens, W., Hellsten, A., Hoffmann, F., Inagaki, A., Kadasch, E., Kanani-Sühring, F., Ketelsen, K., . . . Raasch, S. (2020). Overview of the PALM model system 6.0. Geoscientific Model Development. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1335-2020
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.