Revisiting neural scaling laws in language and vision
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The remarkable progress in deep learning in recent years is largely driven by improvements in scale, where bigger models are trained on larger datasets for longer schedules. To predict the benefit of scale empirically, we argue for a more rigorous methodology based on the extrapolation loss, instead of reporting the best-fitting (interpolating) parameters. We then present a recipe for estimating scaling law parameters reliably from learning curves. We demonstrate that it extrapolates more accurately than previous methods in a wide range of architecture families across several domains, including image classification, neural machine translation (NMT) and language modeling, in addition to tasks from the BIG-Bench evaluation benchmark. Finally, we release a benchmark dataset comprising of 90 evaluation tasks to facilitate research in this domain.
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Our findings suggest that evolution of embodied intelligent behavior, biological or artificial, may require coordinated scaling of visual acuity and processing.
“While AI systems focus on scaling neural, data, and computation capacity (30, 31, 74–77), our findings suggest that evolution of embodied intelligent behavior (biological or artificial) may require coordinated scaling of visual acuity and processing.”
From What if eye...? Computationally recreating vision evolution (2025) · cites this paper as [77]
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- Authors
- Alabdulmohsin, I., Neyshabur, B., & Zhai, X.
- Venue
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35
- Published
- 2022
- Pages
- 22300-22312
- ISSN
- 1049-5258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W7133184166
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 4.29
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- neural information processing systems (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Keywords
- neural scaling laws, language models, vision models, model size, performance scaling
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