Cited by 1,207Education during COVID-19 pandemicEducational Innovations and TechnologyE-Learning and COVID-19

A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis

Open access
Bozkurt, Aras, Jung, Insung, Xiao, Junhong, Vladimirschi, Viviane, Schuwer, Robert, Egorov, Gennady, Lambert, Sarah R, Al-Freih, Maha +31 more·2020·Zenodo

Abstract

Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly education. As a response to interruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this study is a collaborative reaction that narrates the overall view, reflections from the K12 and higher educational landscape, lessons learned and suggestions from a total of 31 countries across the world with a representation of 62.7% of the whole world population. In addition to the value of each case by country, the synthesis of this research suggests that the current practices can be defined as emergency remote education and this practice is different from planned practices such as distance education, online learning or other derivations. Above all, this study points out how social injustice, inequity and the digital divide have been exacerbated during the pandemic and need unique and targeted measures if they are to be addressed. While there are support communities and mechanisms, parents are overburdened between regular daily/professional duties and emerging educational roles, and all parties are experiencing trauma, psychological pressure and anxiety to various degrees, which necessitates a pedagogy of care, affection and empathy. In terms of educational processes, the interruption of education signifies the importance of openness in education and highlights issues that should be taken into consideration such as using alternative assessment and evaluation methods as well as concerns about surveillance, ethics, and data privacy resulting from nearly exclusive dependency on online solutions.

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DataCite · 10.5281/zenodo.3878572

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Authors
Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott, J. D., Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, A. V., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., Coëtlogon, P. D., Shahadu, S., Brown, M., Asino, T. I., Tumwesige, J., Ramírez Reyes, T., Barrios Ipenza, E., Ossiannilsson, E., Bond, M., Belhamel, K., Irvine, V., Sharma, R. C., Adam, T., Janssen, B., Sklyarova, T., Olcott, N., Ambrosino, A., Lazou, C., Mocquet, B., Mano, M., & Paskevicius, M.
Affiliations
  • Anadolu University (TR)
  • International Christian University (JP)
  • Shantou Broadcasting and Television University (CN)
  • E-Connection (NL)
  • Fontys University of Applied Sciences (NL)
  • St.Tikhon's Orthodox University (RU)
  • Deakin University (AU)
  • Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
  • Tangaza University (KE)
  • Global ODL Consultant
  • Universidad de la República
  • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
  • American University in Cairo (EG)
  • Far Eastern University (PH)
  • University of South Africa (ZA)
  • University of Minnesota (US)
  • Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (ES)
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
  • Université de Lille (FR)
  • Global Open Initiative
  • Dublin City University (IE)
  • Oklahoma State University (US)
  • Independent Researcher + Rural Senses
  • Tecnológico de Monterrey
  • Universidad Continental
  • Swedish Association for Distance Education (SADE)
  • University College London (GB)
  • University of Béjaïa (DZ)
  • University of Victoria (CA)
  • Ambedkar University Delhi (IN)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • Liceul Tehnologic Matei Basarab Technical School
  • Universidad Nacional del Litoral (AR)
  • Junior High School of Amygdaleonas
  • Université de Perpignan (FR)
  • École Polytechnique (FR)
Venue
Zenodo
Publisher
Zenodo
Published
2020-06-05
OpenAlex
W3033694598
Cited by
1,207
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 149 · 2023: 245 · 2022: 303 · 2021: 348 · 2020: 55 · 2015: 2
FWCI
370.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
  • Acta Académica (Acta Académica) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
  • Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (cc-by)
Funders
Anadolu Üniversitesi
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Educational Innovations and Technology
  • Social Sciences › Education › E-Learning and COVID-19
Keywords
COVID-19 pandemic, school closures, emergency remote education, distance education, online learning, educational inequity, digital divide, social injustice, parental burden, psychological stress, pedagogy of care, alternative assessment, data privacy, school surveillance, K-12 education, higher education

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