A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis
Open accessAbstract
Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly education. As a response to interruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this study is a collaborative reaction that narrates the overall view, reflections from the K12 and higher educational landscape, lessons learned and suggestions from a total of 31 countries across the world with a representation of 62.7% of the whole world population. In addition to the value of each case by country, the synthesis of this research suggests that the current practices can be defined as emergency remote education and this practice is different from planned practices such as distance education, online learning or other derivations. Above all, this study points out how social injustice, inequity and the digital divide have been exacerbated during the pandemic and need unique and targeted measures if they are to be addressed. While there are support communities and mechanisms, parents are overburdened between regular daily/professional duties and emerging educational roles, and all parties are experiencing trauma, psychological pressure and anxiety to various degrees, which necessitates a pedagogy of care, affection and empathy. In terms of educational processes, the interruption of education signifies the importance of openness in education and highlights issues that should be taken into consideration such as using alternative assessment and evaluation methods as well as concerns about surveillance, ethics, and data privacy resulting from nearly exclusive dependency on online solutions.
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Emergency remote teaching (ERT) is an unplanned practice in which any available offline and/or online resources are used.
“The special feature of emergency remote education is that it is an unplanned practice, with no option than to use any kind of offline and/or online resources that may be at hand.”
From Emergency remote teaching in higher education: mapping the first global online semester (2021) · cites this paper as Bozkurt et al., 2020
Conditions, semester timing and other factors varied from country to country.
“In contrast, the conditions, semester timing and other factors, certainly varied from country to country (Bozkurt et al., 2020)”
From Emergency remote teaching in higher education: mapping the first global online semester (2021) · cites this paper as Bozkurt et al., 2020
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Emergency remote teaching in higher education: mapping the first global online semester
Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2021) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Self-citationBozkurt, A., Xiao, J., Lambert, S., Pazurek, A., Crompton, H., Koseoglu, S., Farrow, R., Bond, M., Nerantzi, C., Honeychurch, S., et al. (2023) · Zenodo · doi:10.5281/zenodo.7636568 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Self-citationPelikan, E. R., Korlat, S., Reiter, J., Holzer, J., Mayerhofer, M., Schober, B., Spiel, C., Hamzallari, O., Uka, A., Chen, J., et al. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257346 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Heo, H., Bonk, C. J., & Doo, M. Y. (2021) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12603 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Critical Immersive-Triggered Literacy as a Key Component for Inclusive Digital Education
Lazou, C., & Tsinakos, A. (2023) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci13070696 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott, J. D., Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, A. V., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., Coëtlogon, P. D., Shahadu, S., Brown, M., Asino, T. I., Tumwesige, J., Ramírez Reyes, T., Barrios Ipenza, E., Ossiannilsson, E., Bond, M., Belhamel, K., Irvine, V., Sharma, R. C., Adam, T., Janssen, B., Sklyarova, T., Olcott, N., Ambrosino, A., Lazou, C., Mocquet, B., Mano, M., & Paskevicius, M.
- Affiliations
- Anadolu University (TR)
- International Christian University (JP)
- Shantou Broadcasting and Television University (CN)
- E-Connection (NL)
- Fontys University of Applied Sciences (NL)
- St.Tikhon's Orthodox University (RU)
- Deakin University (AU)
- Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
- Tangaza University (KE)
- Global ODL Consultant
- Universidad de la República
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
- American University in Cairo (EG)
- Far Eastern University (PH)
- University of South Africa (ZA)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (ES)
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- Université de Lille (FR)
- Global Open Initiative
- Dublin City University (IE)
- Oklahoma State University (US)
- Independent Researcher + Rural Senses
- Tecnológico de Monterrey
- Universidad Continental
- Swedish Association for Distance Education (SADE)
- University College London (GB)
- University of Béjaïa (DZ)
- University of Victoria (CA)
- Ambedkar University Delhi (IN)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Liceul Tehnologic Matei Basarab Technical School
- Universidad Nacional del Litoral (AR)
- Junior High School of Amygdaleonas
- Université de Perpignan (FR)
- École Polytechnique (FR)
- ORCID
- Bozkurt, Aras
- Jung, Insung
- Xiao, Junhong
- Vladimirschi, Viviane
- Schuwer, Robert
- Egorov, Gennady
- Lambert, Sarah R
- Al-Freih, Maha
- Pete, Judith
- Olcott, Jr. Don
- Rodes, Virginia
- Aranciaga, Ignacio
- Bali, Maha
- Alvarez, Abel V
- Roberts, Jennifer
- Pazurek, Angelica
- Raffaghelli, Juliana Elisa
- Panagiotou, Nikos
- Coëtlogon, Perrine de
- Shahadu, Sadik
- Brown, Mark
- Asino, Tutaleni I
- Tumwesige, Josephine
- Ramírez Reyes, Tzinti
- Barrios Ipenza, Emma
- Ossiannilsson, Ebba
- Bond, Melissa
- Belhamel, Kamel
- Irvine, Valerie
- Sharma, Ramesh C
- Adam, Taskeen
- Janssen, Ben
- Sklyarova, Tatiana
- Olcott, Nicoleta
- Ambrosino, Alejandra
- Lazou, Chrysoula
- Mocquet, Bertrand
- Mano, Mattias
- Paskevicius, Michael
- Venue
- Zenodo
- Publisher
- Zenodo
- Published
- 2020-06-05
- OpenAlex
- W3033694598
- Cited by
- 1,207
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 149 · 2023: 245 · 2022: 303 · 2021: 348 · 2020: 55 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 370.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- public-domain
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
- Locations
- UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Acta Académica (Acta Académica) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (cc-by)
- Funders
- Anadolu Üniversitesi
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Educational Innovations and Technology
- Social Sciences › Education › E-Learning and COVID-19
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, school closures, emergency remote education, distance education, online learning, educational inequity, digital divide, social injustice, parental burden, psychological stress, pedagogy of care, alternative assessment, data privacy, school surveillance, K-12 education, higher education
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