The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Examining emerging fraud facilitated by the internet through crime scripts
Open accessAbstract
The rise of the internet or, more specifically, of services offered and conducted online has led to a dramatic rise in frauds and scams. This study is a systematic review of the literature on the use of crime script analysis in the field of fraud facilitated by the internet to identify stages of the crime commission process across different forms of fraud and examine ways to disrupt those crimes. The scripts for different forms of fraud shared three common elements: communicating with the victim, recruiting enablers, and using money mules. These common elements suggest possible prevention measures. Future applications of crime scripts in the field of fraud and financial crime more broadly are discussed.
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“Crime scripting has been successfully applied in previous research to analyze a wide range of criminal activities (Dehghanniri & Borrion, 2021; Snaphaan & Klerks, 2024) and has proven valuable in the broader context of online fraud (Leclerc & Morgenthaler, 2023; Loggen & Leukfeldt, 2022; Matthijsse et al., 2023).”
From Love as Bait: A Scoping Review and Crime Script Analysis of Online Romance Scams (2026) · cites this paper as Leclerc & Morgenthaler, 2023
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Abubakari, Y., Lazarus, S. I., & Oseh-Ovarah, V. (2026) · International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/01924036.2026.2645937 · Cited by 8
Love as Bait: A Scoping Review and Crime Script Analysis of Online Romance Scams
Schokkenbroek, J. M., & Snaphaan, T. (2026) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380251361046 · Cited by 7
“…has been successfully applied in previous research to analyze a wide range of criminal activities (Dehghanniri & Borrion, 2021; Snaphaan & Klerks, 2024) and has proven valuable in the broader context of online fraud (Leclerc & Morgenthaler, 2023; Loggen & Leukfeldt, 2022; Matthijsse et al., 2023).”
Joshi, S., Wilbik, A., & Thuijsman, F. (2026) · IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW) · doi:10.1109/eurospw72509.2026.00029
Metadata
- Authors
- Leclerc, B., & Morgenthaler, E.
- ORCID
- Morgenthaler, Elena
- Venue
- Australian Institute of Criminology eBooks
- Publisher
- Australian Institute of Criminology
- Published
- 2023-11-30
- OpenAlex
- W4389120564
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 1.02
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Australian Institute of Criminology eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance
- Keywords
- online fraud, crime scripts, money mules, enabling factors, fraud prevention, financial crime
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