Keeping Students with Long-term Conditions Connected with Schools: Facilitators for Sustainable Virtual Connections
Open accessAbstract
Students with Long-Term Conditions (LTCs) experience prolonged absences that can impact their school connectedness and belonging. Inclusive education policies in New Zealand advocate for equitable learning opportunities for students with disabilities. Students with LTCs are included under this purview, but responses to their unique learning and connectedness needs are not well articulated. Literature suggests the potential of technology to enable virtual connections to keep these students' continued presence and engagement in class (i.e., sustainable connections). Studies internationally and in New Zealand, argue that virtual connections with schools can enhance educational opportunities and a sense of belonging for students with LTCs. However, limited research is available on developing and nurturing such ongoing connections with schools. This article reports on a qualitative study investigating New Zealand stakeholder perspectives on the facilitators of virtual connection with schools for students with LTCs. Findings from a thematic analysis of 18 individual interviews with stakeholders highlighted six facilitators for virtually connecting these students with schools, indicating the need for a flexible approach tailored to students' needs, strong support systems and purposeful, safe and inclusive connection opportunities. The stakeholders indicated these facilitators as essential for the virtual school connections to be sustainable and enhance students with LTCs' presence, belonging and social connection in schools.
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Growing evidence identifies SoSB as a facilitator of well-being and academic and psychological outcomes among students with chronic illness.
“Growing evidence identifies SoSB as a facilitator of well‐being and academic and psychological outcomes among students with chronic illness [32, 36, 37, 38, 39].”
From Sense of School Belonging and School Reintegration for Students Hospitalized With Chronic or Complex Medical Diseases: Insights From a Grounded Theory Study (2026) · cites this paper as [36]
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“Growing evidence identifies SoSB as a facilitator of well-being and academic and psychological outcomes among students with chronic illness [32, 36–39].”
- Authors
- Baskaran, V., Chubb, L. A., & Fouché, C. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Baskaran, Viloshini
- Venue
- Continuity in Education
- Publisher
- Ubiquity Press, Ltd.
- Published
- 2024
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 111-127
- ISSN
- 2631-9179 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11414465
- OpenAlex
- W4402754993
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 3.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Continuity in Education (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
- Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
- Social Sciences › Education › Inclusive Education and Diversity
- Keywords
- school connectedness, sense of belonging, inclusive education, students with disabilities, stakeholder perspectives, social connectedness, New Zealand education policy
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