The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ancient Alexandria and the dawn of medical science
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“he suggested that blood moves from veins to arteries via invisible channels after the arteries empty their content of air to the body”
From The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
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“The first phrases of the Smith papyrus (ca. 1600 BC) demonstrated that ancient Egyptians directly associated the pulse with the heart”
From The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
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“He postulated an open-air system in which veins distribute blood through the body, while arteries contain air alone.”
From The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
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“Erasistratus of Iulis on Ceos (315-240 BC), working initially with Herophilus, considered the heart to be the source of both arteries and veins.”
From The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“Herophilus recognized that arteries are thicker than veins; he also noticed the exception of this rule at the lung vessels.”
From The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
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“However, he did observe that arteries - when punctured - do bleed.”
From The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
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“He theorized that arteries begin in the heart and carry pneuma, while veins originate in the liver and carry blood.”
From The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“He was the first to identify anatomical differences between arteries and veins.”
From The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
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Citations
Cites
Dictionary of Scientific Biography
Miller, S. T. (1981) · Reference Services Review · doi:10.1108/eb048704 · Cited by 2,410
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The Oxford classical dictionary
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Hippocrates in a World of Pagans and Christians
Temkin, O. (1995) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · doi:10.56021/9780801840906 · Cited by 276
Hippocrates in a World of Pagans and Christians
Hanson, A. E., & Temkin, O. (1992) · The Classical World · doi:10.2307/4351239 · Cited by 149
(1903) · The Journal of Hellenic Studies · doi:10.2307/623779 · Cited by 142
Galen and the World of Knowledge
(2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511770623 · Cited by 110
Greek Medicine from the Heroic to the Hellenistic Age : A Source Book
(1998) · Duckworth eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781472540713 · Cited by 96
Cohen, I. B., & Clagett, M. (1956) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1848521 · Cited by 96
van der Eijk, P. J. (1999) · BRILL eBooks · Cited by 78
Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen : Selected Papers
Jouanna, J. (2012) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.26530/oapen_627416 · Cited by 71
Peremans, W. (1946) · Chronique d Egypte · doi:10.1484/j.cde.2.307504 · Cited by 35
Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era: A Sourcebook
Irby‐Massie, G. L., Keyser, P. Τ., & Rihll, T. E. (2015) · Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science · doi:10.33137/aestimatio.v1i0.25713 · Cited by 31
Hellenistic science and culture in the last three centuries B.C
Sarton, G. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 23
The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey
ElMaghawry, M., Zanatta, A., & Zampieri, F. (2014) · Global Cardiology Science and Practice · doi:10.5339/gcsp.2014.31 · Cited by 23
Médecins et Malades de l'Egypte romaine
Raj, M. H. (2006) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789047408604 · Cited by 8
Glanville, S. R. K. (1977) · Internet Archive (Internet Archive) · Cited by 6
Edgerton, W. F. (1927) · American Journal of Archaeology · doi:10.2307/497509 · Cited by 6
The history of medicine : from the time of the Pharaohs to the end of the XVIIIth century
Cumston, C. G. (1996) · Routledge eBooks · Cited by 5
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- [2]The Cambridge Ancient History. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970
- [10]Fraser, P.M. Ptolemaic Alexandria. 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001
- [19]Nutton, Vivian. Ancient Medicine. London: Routledge, 2004
- [26]Zhmud, Leonid. The Origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity. Translated from Russian by Alexander Chernoglazov. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter, 2006
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The discovery of pulmonary circulation: From Imhotep to William Harvey
ElMaghawry, M., Zanatta, A., & Zampieri, F. (2014) · Global Cardiology Science and Practice · doi:10.5339/gcsp.2014.31 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Serageldin, I.
- Affiliations
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina (EG)
- Corresponding author
- Serageldin, Ismail
- ORCID
- Serageldin, Ismail
- Venue
- Global Cardiology Science and Practice
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 2013
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 47
- ISSN
- 2305-7823 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3991212
- OpenAlex
- W2114388162
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 28.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Global Cardiology Science and Practice (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › History of Medicine Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › History of Science and Medicine
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Medical History and Innovations
- Keywords
- ancient Alexandria, history of medicine, ancient Greek medicine, Hellenistic medicine
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