The Role of Using Case Studies Method in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Higher Education

Mahdi, Omar Rabeea; Nassar, Islam A.; Almuslamani, Hashem Ali

doi:10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p297

Cited by 105Education and Critical Thinking DevelopmentManagement and Marketing EducationProblem and Project Based Learning

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The Role of Using Case Studies Method in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Higher Education

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Mahdi, Omar Rabeea, Nassar, Islam A., Almuslamani, Hashem Ali·2020·International Journal of Higher Education

DOI 10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p297

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Abstract

Investigating the use of case studies as a teaching strategy to enhance the critical thinking skills of the students is the basic objective of this study. By discovering content and procedural issues, best practices are investigated and ways are discovered to foster critical thinking, as a result of which the students tend to develop the ability to think critically. This research employed mixed research methods and used the SPSS program for data analysis. The participants in this research are 42 students from the business management program of leadership and group dynamics course in applied sciences university (ASU) in the kingdom of Bahrain. Based on the research findings, the critical thinking skills of the students have been a consequence of the case study method. The findings of this research may have significant value for other higher education institutions in the wider Gulf region. If the case studies method is used in teaching, it will greatly contribute to the leadership and group dynamics educators in nurturing active learning. Additionally, it is likely to inculcate critical thinking skills, which are highly significant to develop leadership capabilities.

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The control group's discussions promoted the sharing and integration of diverse viewpoints, a process believed to enhance critical thinking skills.
“These discussions promoted the sharing and integration of diverse viewpoints, a process believed to enhance critical thinking skills.20”
From The Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Learning on Nursing Students' Ethical Decision-making and Clinical Reasoning in Pediatric Care (2024) · cites this paper as [20]

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“Case-based learning is one of the effective solutions for improving student engagement and learning outcomes in industrial mechanical engineering (Mahdi et al., 2020).”
Background
Practicality of Case Study Assessment Practice in Enhancing Students’ Active Learning in English Subject in Public Secondary Schools in Same District, Tanzania
Moshy, G. H., Chidyau, A. J., & Lyamtane, E. (2024) · International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) · doi:10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24aug647 · Cited by 2
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“Students learn through case studies, which can enhance their problem - solving skills and improve their critical thinking abilities, enabling them to become decision - makers in a complex world ( Mahdi et al .”
Innovations in the case method of teaching management, 2000–2024: A scoping review
Mu, F., & Hatch, J. (2025) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101150 · Cited by 5
Case Method Learning for Improving Critical Thinking Skills among Elementary School Students
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Hamiyati, H., Pada, A. U. T., Safrida, S., Khairil, K., & Artika, W. (2022) · Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA · doi:10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2045 · Cited by 2
The Inverted Case Study Technique: changing the traditional case-study approach to prioritize physiological mechanisms over correct diagnosis and treatment
Brainard, R. E., de Paleville, D. T., Long, M. C., Hughes, D. G., Watson, L. J., & Anderson, G. L. (2024) · AJP Advances in Physiology Education · doi:10.1152/advan.00180.2023 · Cited by 2
Guía para el autor de estudios de caso: cómo investigar, escribir, enseñar y evaluar
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Pensamiento crítico en la virtualidad: validación de un e-caso sobre elección vocacional
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Asking Higher Education Students to Write Research Case Studies—A Way to Develop Engagement and Critical Thinking
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“[76, p. 21] Other researchers tout the beneﬁts of case studies and/or narratives in the teaching and learning environment [77], [78], [79].”
Background
A theory that explains how and what learning occurs when utilizing the Classic case method
Mu, F., & Hatch, J. E. (2025) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101322 · Cited by 1
Synthetic case studies in management education: The support of Generative AI
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Service Learning in Business Program to Develop Critical Thinking in Language Skills
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Assessing the Critical Thinking and Deep Analysis in Medical Education Among Instructional Practices
Alhassan, A. I. (2023) · Advances in Medical Education and Practice · doi:10.2147/amep.s417649 · Cited by 1
“One method is the case study method in which students are given a narrative about a problem or situation and then asked to address the specific problem by creating a solution and justifying that solution with knowledge and data.(23) Another instructional method that has been found to stimulate critical thinking and de…”
BackgroundMethod
Analysis of Critical Thinking Ability on Senior High School Students in Biology Classroom Based on Modified FRISCO Indicators
Almunawarah, R., Adnan, A., & Bahri, A. (2023) · International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) · doi:10.21275/sr231002095937 · Cited by 1
“In addition, improving critical, thinking can be done through Case-Based Learning [29], [30], [31].”
Background
Needs Analysis of Case Study-Based Multicultural Education Textbooks
Wicaksana, E. J., & Aswan, D. M. (2023) · Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research · doi:10.2991/978-2-38476-110-4_122 · Cited by 1
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Reliability and separation index analysis of mathematics questions integrated with the cultural architecture framework using the Rasch model
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“This skill is crucial for forming sound arguments and making informed decisions (Hernawati & Nurbayani, 2018; Kivunja, 2014; Mahdi, Nassar, & Almuslamani, 2020).”
Background
Implementing Case-Method in Maritime-Related Learning: A Qualitative Descriptive Study in Physics Learning on The Topic of Hydrostatics Pressure
Sarkity, D., Liana, M., Fitriani, R., & Sundari, P. D. (2024) · BIO Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/bioconf/202413407014 · Cited by 1
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Gats, I. Y. (2021) · The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences · doi:10.15405/epsbs.2021.12.03.102
Correlation of First-Year Medical Students’ Performance in Case-Based Small-Group Discussions with Overall Academic Performance in the Department of Medical Physiology
Banal, R. A. R. (2022) · Journal of Education and Learning · doi:10.5539/jel.v11n6p96
Pembelajaran Berbasis Case Method untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa PGSD
Koro, M. (2023) · FONDATIA · doi:10.36088/fondatia.v7i1.3185
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Dan Resiliensi Siswa Kelas VIII Melalui Case Method
Misriani, A. S. N. (2023) · ALACRITY Journal of Education · doi:10.52121/alacrity.v3i1.146
Application of the Case Method Learning Model to Increase the Character Value of Students in SMA IT Nurul Fikri Boarding School Aceh
Safrida, S., & Hamiyati, H. (2023) · SHS Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/shsconf/202317301013
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Astriawati, F., & Yennita, Y. (2023) · Diklabio Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Biologi · doi:10.33369/diklabio.7.2.240-249
“…perbaikan capaian pembelajaran diantaranya kemampuan komunikasi (Ririen & Irawati, 2023), mendengarkan aktif (Weimer, 2013), pemikiran kritis (Mahdi et al., 2020; Ünsar & Engin, 2013), pengambilan keputusan (Ariyanto et al., 2019; Furqan et al., 2015), dan metakognitif (Schiano & Andersen,…”
Background
Critical Thinking in Curriculum Practice: The Case of Higher Institutions of Learning in Uganda
Katende, E. (2023) · Journal of Education and Practice · doi:10.47941/jep.1584
“With respect to the case studies, Mahdi et al., (2020) noted that if the case studies method were used in teaching, it would significantly contribute to developing students' critical thinking and decision-making skills.”
Result
Case of technology in the methodology of training specialists in the processing of fish raw materials
Yafasov, A. Y., & Bugakova, N. Y. (2023) · Vestnik of Minin University · doi:10.26795/2307-1281-2023-11-4-1
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“Case studies can be a valuable interactive tool for teaching topics involving high throughput screening and statistical analysis of large datasets (Mahdi et al., 2020).”
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SIMHYB 2: a software tool to explore and illustrate evolutionary forces in Population Genetics teaching and research. Application to Conservation GeneticsPreprint
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“Since the late 1990’s and 2000’s, a large amount of population genetics analysis computer programs were developed by scientists around the world, with the aim of properly exploiting the steadily growing amount of data available due to the development and affordability of molecular marker techniques.”
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS CASE METHOD DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEDAGOGI KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK
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“This approach not only enhances students' grasp of the material but also equips them with practical skills that can be applied in real-life situations (Mahdi et al.,2020).”
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Ashipala, D. O. (2024) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3443-0.ch004
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Kadhi, N. E., & Bunagan, M. M. (2024) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3443-0.ch006
S im H yb 2: a software tool to explore and illustrate evolutionary forces in population genetics teaching and research. Application to Conservation Genetics
Soto, Á., Rodríguez-Martínez, D., & de Heredia, U. L. (2024) · Journal of Biological Education · doi:10.1080/00219266.2024.2420017
Методика кейс-технологий в системе высшего образования
Чжоу, Ч. (2025) · Вестник педагогических наук. · doi:10.62257/2687-1661-2025-1-296-300
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Latif, H. M. (2024) · Journal of Surveying Construction & Property · doi:10.22452/jscp.vol15no2.4
Use of Case Studies in Montessori Leadership Preparation Programs
Damore, S. J., & Rieckhoff, B. S. (2025) · Journal of Montessori Research · doi:10.17161/jomr.v11i1.23043
“Their responses aligned with our review of literature on benefits and challenges of case studies used in higher education and educational leadership programs (Chumak et al., 2022; Mahdi et al., 2020).”
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“Ethically, educators must ensure students have critical thinking skills needed to navigate a volatile sector, alongside practical knowledge (Mahdi et al., 2020).”
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Leijon, J., & Lindahl, O. (2025) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie63693.2025.11328346
“Teaching cases describe challenges facing e.g., innovation in a particular technology to provide a basis for student discussion [1].”
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Lindahl, O., & Leijon, J. (2025) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie63693.2025.11328391
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КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ТЕПЛОТЕХНИКИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ РЕАЛЬНЫХ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
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“This method not only improves understanding of ideas but also trains critical thinking skills by using evidence as a basis for decision making (Chronopoulou et al., 2016; Mahdi et al., 2020; Nasution, 2019).”
Feasibility Study of Case-Based Instructional Materials for Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in Doctoral Programs: A Development Research Approach
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FOSTERING MARKETING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH CASE METHOD
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A CASE STUDY AS A METHOD IN IMPROVING CRITICAL THINKING OF THE STUDENTS IN THE EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
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The Effectiveness Of The Case-Study Method In Developing Students’ Research Thinking Skills
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Učenje z metodo primera pri izboljšanju sposobnosti kritičnega mišljenja osnovnošolcev
Nafisah, A., Marmoah, S., & Riyadi (2024) · University of Maribor digital library (University of Maribor)

Authors: Mahdi, O. R., Nassar, I. A., & Almuslamani, H. A.
Affiliations: Applied Science University (BH)
ORCID: Mahdi, Omar Rabeea
Nassar, Islam A.
Almuslamani, Hashem Ali
Venue: International Journal of Higher Education
Publisher: Sciedu Press
Published: 2020-03-09
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 297
ISSN: 1927-6044 (ISSN-L)
1927-6052
DOI: 10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p297
OpenAlex: W3010740618
Cited by: 104
References: 45
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2
FWCI: 14.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: diamond
doi.org
Locations: International Journal of Higher Education (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Education › Education and Critical Thinking Development
Social Sciences › Education › Management and Marketing Education
Social Sciences › Education › Problem and Project Based Learning
Keywords: case study method, critical thinking skills, teaching methods, leadership education, group dynamics, active learning, business administration students, university teaching

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The Role of Using Case Studies Method in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Higher Education

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