Generative AI and jobs
Open accessAbstract
This study assesses the potential global exposure of occupations to Generative AI, particularly GPT-4. It predicts that the overwhelming effect of the technology will be to augment occupations, rather than to automate them. The greatest impact is likely to be in high and upper-middle income countries due to a higher share of employment in clerical occupations. As clerical jobs are an important source of female employment, the effects are highly gendered. Insights from this study underline the need for proactive policies that focus on job quality, ensure fair transitions, and that are based on dialogue and adequate regulation.
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“ChatGPT seems too good to be true”: College students’ use and perceptions of generative AI
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- Authors
- Gmyrek, P., Berg, J., Bescond, D., & International Labour Organization. Research Department
- Venue
- International Labour Office eBooks
- Publisher
- ILO
- Published
- 2023
- OpenAlex
- W4386170955
- Semantic Scholar
- 6abec4bd11e60496a248c85c48c1e3abde3657e0
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 64 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 6
- FWCI
- 44.10
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Labour Office eBooks (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Economy and Work Transformation
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Keywords
- generative AI, GPT-4, occupational exposure, automation, clerical occupations, women's employment, job quality, labour market transitions, AI regulation
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