The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Protean Careers of the 21st Century
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
WHAT DO PROACTIVE PEOPLE DO? A LONGITUDINAL MODEL LINKING PROACTIVE PERSONALITY AND CAREER SUCCESS
SEIBERT, S. E., KRAIMER, M. L., & CRANT, J. M. (2001) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2001.tb00234.x · Cited by 1,649
Thriving at work: Toward its measurement, construct validation, and theoretical refinement
Porath, C., Spreitzer, G., Gibson, C., & Garnett, F. G. (2012) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.756 · Cited by 1,126
Sustainable careers: Towards a conceptual model
De Vos, A., Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M., & Akkermans, J. (2020) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2018.06.011 · Cited by 1,010
Change driven by nature: A meta-analytic review of the proactive personality literature
Fuller, B., & Marler, L. E. (2009) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.05.008 · Cited by 688
Linking proactive personality and the Big Five to motivation to learn and development activity.
Major, D. A., Turner, J. E., & Fletcher, T. D. (2006) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.927 · Cited by 424
Metadata
- Authors
- Hall, D. T.
- Venue
- Academy of Management Perspectives
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 1996-11
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 8-16
- ISSN
- 1558-9080 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-4529
- OpenAlex
- W2064812156
- Cited by
- 1,199
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 46.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Protean Careers of the 21st Century. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5465/ame.1996.3145315
- The paper
- Hall, D. T. (1996). Protean Careers of the 21st Century. Academy of Management Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.1996.3145315
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.