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On the Measurement of Organizational Slack
Abstract
According to various writers, organizational slack serves to reduce goal conflict, to reduce information processing needs, to promote political behavior, or to facilitate certain strategic behaviors. The salient feature is that the slack construct is usually discussed without a concurrent attempt at empirical measurement. In this article I propose several operational measures, and develop one that allows the use of secondary (financial) data.
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Cited by
Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568 · Cited by 10,159
Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches
Venkatraman, N., & Ramanujam, V. (1986) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258398 · Cited by 3,503
Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: a configurational approach
Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2005) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.01.001 · Cited by 3,196
Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (2001) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9026(00)00048-3 · Cited by 2,939
Organizational resilience: a capability-based conceptualization
Duchek, S. (2020) · Business Research · doi:10.1007/s40685-019-0085-7 · Cited by 2,027
“In sum, it can be said that organizations need slack resources (Kendra and Wachtendorf 2003; Vaelikangas and Romme 2013; Vogus and Sutcliffe 2007)—a cushion of spare resources which can be flexibly used (Bourgeois 1981).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Bourgeois, L. J.
- Venue
- Academy of Management Review
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 1981-01-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 29-39
- ISSN
- 0363-7425 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2007893250
- Cited by
- 1,545
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
