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A Comparative Study of Self-Regulation in Substance Dependent and Non-Dependent Individuals
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Several factors influence the beginning and maintenance of substance use. The purpose of this study was to examine as well as to compare 'self-regulation' in both substance dependent and non-substance dependent individuals. METHOD: In a cross-sectional study 228 (118 substance dependent and 110 with no history of using substance) participants aged 16-55 were recruited. All of the participants were asked to complete the Self-Regulation Inventory (SRI-25) and a demographic characteristics data checklist. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and the t-test. RESULTS: The results showed significant differences between substance dependent and non- substance dependent groups in all the scales of the self-regulation inventory including positive actions, controllability, expression of feelings and needs, assertiveness, and well-being seeking (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Self-regulation and self-control skills in drug dependent individuals are lower than those without substance dependence individuals. It is concluded that substance use may related to a deficiency in self-control and regulation of feelings. Therefore, for prevention and treatment of substance dependence disorder, it is necessary to work out and exploit strategies that include the improvement of self-regulation.
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“Moreover, lower self-regulation has been associated with SUDs (114).”
From Mothering, Substance Use Disorders and Intergenerational Trauma Transmission: An Attachment-Based Perspective (2019) · cites this paper as [114]
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“On the other hand, incomplete regulation (115) and less “controllability” (114) can make individuals also more susceptible for substance abuse.”
From Mothering, Substance Use Disorders and Intergenerational Trauma Transmission: An Attachment-Based Perspective (2019) · cites this paper as [114]
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Cited by
Meulewaeter, F., De Pauw, S. S. W., & Vanderplasschen, W. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00728 · Cited by 70
Russell, N. M., Frier, M. D., Bortolato, M., & Mangieri, R. A. (2026) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06938-0 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Bakhshani, N. M., & Hosseinbor, M.
- Affiliations
- Zahedan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Venue
- Global Journal of Health Science
- Published
- 2013-08-05
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 40-5
- ISSN
- 1916-9736 (ISSN-L)
- 1916-9744
- PMC
- PMC4776852
- OpenAlex
- W2118577709
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Global Journal of Health Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Keywords
- self-regulation, substance dependence, self-control, assertiveness, emotion regulation, substance use prevention, addiction treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Substance-Related Disorders, Self Efficacy, Young Adult
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
