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Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
Open accessAbstract
This paper's main objective was to evaluate the influence of working capital management policies on Argentine agro-industrial firms' profitability. To test our hypotheses, we analyzed a sample of 326 companies selected with a stratified random method based on an economic criterion. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire. From a methodological perspective, we used the individual determinants of working capital (DSO, DSI, DPO and CCC) as independent variables, while EBITDA represented the dependent variable. Additionally, we used leverage as a control variable. To assess the impact of individual determinants on corporate profitability, we used the dynamic panel data methodology. This approach has the advantage of controlling the unobservable effects that can influence profitability and endogeneity problems. We also checked the robustness of our results. The results offer several interesting insights. In particular, the results of the variables (DSI, DPO and CCC) showed a negative relationship with firms' profitability, suggesting that investing in inventory and requesting greater extensions from suppliers leads to additional costs that cannot offset the resulting benefits.
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Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Impact of working capital management on profitability: evidence from listed companies in Qatar
Aldubhani, M. A. Q., Wang, J., Gong, T., & Maudhah, R. A. (2022) · Journal of Money and Business · doi:10.1108/jmb-08-2021-0032 · Cited by 119
Cosima, T., Ahmed, E. M., & Elfaki, K. E. (2025) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-025-02250-3
“Current studies examining the moderation effect between WCM and profitability include research by (Prempeh and Peprah-Amankona 2020 ; Sensini and Vazquez 2021; Mandipa and Sibindi 2022 ; Jones et al. 2022; Wadesango et al. 2022 ; Ncube and Chinjova 2022 ; Masa’deh et al. 2023 ; Noman et al. 2023).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Sensini, L., & Vazquez, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Salerno (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Sensini, Luca
- ORCID
- Sensini, Luca
- Venue
- International Journal of Business and Management
- Published
- 2021-03-14
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 85
- ISSN
- 1833-3850 (ISSN-L)
- 1833-8119
- OpenAlex
- W3138998010
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 12.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Business and Management (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Working Capital and Financial Performance
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Supply Chain and Inventory Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
- Keywords
- working capital management, SME profitability, receivables turnover, inventory turnover, accounts payable turnover, cash conversion cycle, EBITDA, leverage, Argentine SMEs
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