Cited by 12

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Mini Review of Biochar Synthesis, Characterization, and Related Standardization and Legislation

Adilla Rashidi, Nor, Yusup, Suzana·2020·Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.5772/intechopen.92621

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Pyrolysis at about 700 °C gives biochar with good sorption properties.

    “The price of biochar is significantly lower than that of activated carbon and that pyrolysis at about 700 °C gives biochar with good sorption properties [11].”
  • Sulfuric-acid-treated kitchen-waste biochar achieved 100 % removal of crystal violet with a capacity of 450 mg/g.

    “Sulfuric-acid-treated kitchen-waste biochar achieved 100 % removal of crystal violet with a capacity of 450 mg/g [11].”

    From Biomass-Derived Biochar for The Removal of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions: A Review (2026) · cites this paper as [11]

    The color/dyes removal table (page unavailable) lists other feedstocks and dyes, but not sulfuric-acid-treated kitchen-waste biochar or crystal violet. Searches for those terms and 450 mg/g found no passage reporting the claimed 100% removal or capacity. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 72

  1. Zhang H, Tu Y-J, Duan Y-P, Liu J, Zhi W, Tang Y, et al. Production of biochar from waste sludge/leaf for fast and efficient removal of diclofenac. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2020;299:112193 · DOI
  2. Mesa AC, Spokas KA. Impacts of biochar (black carbon) additions on the sorption and efficacy of herbicides. Herbicides and Environment. 2011;13:315-340
  3. Ahmad M, Rajapaksha AU, Lim JE, Zhang M, Bolan N, Mohan D, et al. Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: A review. Chemosphere. 2014;99:19-33 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Rajapaksha AU, Mohan D, Igalavithana AD, Lee SS, Ok Y. Definitions and fundamentals of biochar. In: Ok YS, Uchimiya SM, Chang SX, Bolan N, editors. Biochar: Production, Characterization, and Applications. New York: CRC Press; 2016. pp. 4-17
  5. Sohi SP, Krull E, Lopez-Capel E, Bol R. A review of biochar and its use and function in soil. In: Sparks DL, editor. Advances in Agronomy. United States: Academic Press; 2010. pp. 47-82 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Aller MF. Biochar properties: Transport, fate, and impact. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 2016;46:1183-1296 · DOI
  7. Akdeniz N. A systematic review of biochar use in animal waste composting. Waste Management. 2019;88:291-300 · DOI
  8. Abdelhafez AA, Abbas MH, Li J. Biochar: The black diamond for soil sustainability, contamination control and agricultural production. In: Huang WJ, editor. Engineering Applications of Biochar. Croatia: IntechOpen; 2017. pp. 7-27 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Verheijen FG, Bastos AC, Schmidt H-P, Jeffery S. Biochar and certification 1. In: Vogt M, editor. Sustainability Certification Schemes in the Agricultural and Natural Resource Sectors: Outcomes for Society and the Environment. London and New York: Routledge; 2019. pp. 113-136 · DOI
  10. Hersh B, Mirkouei A, Sessions J, Rezaie B, You Y. A review and future directions on enhancing sustainability benefits across food-energy-water systems: The potential role of biochar-derived products. AIMS Environmental Science. 2019;6:379-416 · DOI
  11. Guo M, Xiao P, Li H. Valorization of agricultural byproducts through conversion to biochar and bio-oil. In: Simpson BK, Aryee AN, Toldrá F, editors. Byproducts from Agriculture and Fisheries: Adding Value for Food, Feed, Pharma, and Fuels. USA: John Wiley & Sons; 2020. pp. 501-522 · DOI
  12. Abdullah N, Sulaiman F. The oil palm wastes in Malaysia. In: Matovic MD, editor. Biomass Now: Sustainable Growth and Use. Croatia: IntechOpen; 2013. pp. 75-93 · DOI
  13. Harsono SS, Grundman P, Lau LH, Hansen A, Salleh MAM, Meyer-Aurich A, et al. Energy balances, greenhouse gas emissions and economics of biochar production from palm oil empty fruit bunches. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2013;77:108-115 · DOI
  14. Kong S-H, Loh S-K, Bachmann RT, Rahim SA, Salimon J. Biochar from oil palm biomass: A review of its potential and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014;39:729-739 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Norli I, Fazilah A, Pazli IM. Agricultural biomass utilisation as a key driver for Malaysian bioeconomy. In: Dabbert S, Lewandowski I, Weiss J, Pyka A, editors. Knowledge-Driven Developments in the Bioeconomy: Technological and Economic Perspectives. Switzerland: Springer; 2017. p. 141–159 · DOI
  16. Tang KM, Ibrahim WA, Kadir WR. Towards environmental and economic sustainability via the biomass industry: The Malaysian case study. In: Bruckman VJ, Varol EA, Uzun BB, Liu J, editors. Biochar: A Regional Supply Chain Approach in View of Climate Change Mitigation. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; 2016. pp. 162-183 · DOI
  17. Nartey OD, Zhao B. Biochar preparation, characterization, and adsorptive capacity and its effect on bioavailability of contaminants: An overview. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2014;2014:1-12
  18. Filiberto DM, Gaunt JL. Practicality of biochar additions to enhance soil and crop productivity. Agriculture. 2013:715-725 · DOI
  19. Zhao J, Shen X-J, Domene X, Alcañiz J-M, Liao X, Palet C. Comparison of biochars derived from different types of feedstock and their potential for heavy metal removal in multiple-metal solutions. Scientific Reports. 2019;9:1-12 · DOI
  20. Zhang H, Chen C, Gray EM, Boyd SE. Effect of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on properties of biochar governing end use efficacy. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2017;105:136-146 · DOI
  21. Bartoli M, Giorcelli M, Jagdale P, Rovere M, Tagliaferro A. A review of non-soil biochar applications. Materials. 2020;13:1-35 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Yong SK, Leyom J, Tay CC, Talib SA. Sorption of lead from aqueous system using cocoa pod husk biochar: Kinetic and isotherm studies. International Journal of Engineering & Technology. 2018;7:241-244 · DOI
  23. Zamani SA, Yunus R, Samsuri A, Salleh M, Asady B. Removal of zinc from aqueous solution by optimized oil palm empty fruit bunches biochar as low cost adsorbent. Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications. 2017;2017:1-9 · DOI
  24. Sadegh-Zadeh F, Samsuri AW, Seh-Bardan BJ, Emadi M. The effects of acidic functional groups and particle size of biochar on Cd adsorption from aqueous solutions. Desalination and Water Treatment. 2017;66:309-319 · DOI
  25. Lee XJ, Lee L, Hiew B, Gan S, Thangalazhy-Gopakumar S. Evaluation of the effectiveness of low cost adsorbents from oil palm wastes for wastewater treatment. Chemical Engineering Transactions. 2017;56:937-942
  26. Goh CL, Sethupathi S, Bashir MJ, Ahmed W. Adsorptive behaviour of palm oil mill sludge biochar pyrolyzed at low temperature for copper and cadmium removal. Journal of Environmental Management. 2019;237:281-288 · DOI
  27. Zaid M, Jamion N, Omar Q, Yong S. Sorption of malachite green (MG) by cassava stem biochar (CSB) kinetic and isotherm studies. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 2017;9:273-287 · DOI
  28. Mohammad R, Rajoo AT, Mohamad M. Coconut fronds as adsorbent in the removal of malachite green dye. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2017;12:996-1001
  29. Liew RK, Nam WL, Chong MY, Phang XY, Su MH, Yek PNY, et al. Oil palm waste: An abundant and promising feedstock for microwave pyrolysis conversion into good quality biochar with potential multi-applications. Process Safety and Environment Protection. 2018;115:57-69 · DOI · Paper page
  30. Ahmed M, Okoye P, Hummadi E, Hameed B. High-performance porous biochar from the pyrolysis of natural and renewable seaweed (Gelidiella acerosa) and its application for the adsorption of methylene blue. Bioresource Technology. 2019;278:159-164 · DOI
  31. Mohamad M, Mohammad R, May TS, Wei LJ. Removal of malachite green by sugarcane bagasse biochar using response surface methodology. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2019;2068:1-6 · DOI
  32. Arshad SHM, Ngadi N, Wong S, Amin NS, Razmi FA, Mohamed NB, et al. Optimization of phenol adsorption onto biochar from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB). Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 2019;15:1-5 · DOI
  33. Johari K, Saman N, Song ST, Cheu SC, Kong H, Mat H. Development of coconut pith chars towards high elemental mercury adsorption performance—Effect of pyrolysis temperatures. Chemosphere. 2016;156:56-68 · DOI
  34. Rahim ARA, Kuanaseaan K, Shehzad N, Rabat NE, Johari K, Mat H. Synthesis and characterization of coconut pith char adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 2019;15:803-805
  35. Iberahim N, Sethupathi S, Bashir MJ. Optimization of palm oil mill sludge biochar preparation for sulfur dioxide removal. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2018;25(26):25702-25714 · DOI
  36. Ghani W, Azlina W, Da Silva G. Sawdust-derived biochar: Characterization and CO2 adsorption/desorption study. Journal of Applied Sciences. 2014;14:1450-1454 · DOI
  37. Yavari S, Malakahmad A, Sapari NB, Yavari S. Synthesis optimization of oil palm empty fruit bunch and rice husk biochars for removal of imazapic and imazapyr herbicides. Journal of Environmental Management. 2017;193:201-210 · DOI
  38. Luque R, Menendez JA, Arenillas A, Cot J. Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass feedstocks: The way forward? Energy & Environmental Science. 2012;5:5481-5488 · DOI
  39. Yuan T, He W, Yin G, Xu S. Comparison of bio-chars formation derived from fast and slow pyrolysis of walnut shell. Fuel. 2020;261:116450 · DOI
  40. Brown TR, Wright MM, Brown RC. Estimating profitability of two biochar production scenarios: Slow pyrolysis vs fast pyrolysis. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. 2011;5(1):54-68 · DOI
  41. Daful AG, Chandraratne MR. Biochar production from biomass waste-derived material. In: Choudhury I, Hashmi S, editors. Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials. 1st ed. New York: Elsevier; 2018. pp. 370-378 · DOI
  42. Oochit D, Selvarajoo A, Arumugasamy SK. Pyrolysis of biomass. In: Singh L, Kalia VC, editors. Waste Biomass Management—A Holistic Approach. New York: Springer; 2017. pp. 215-229 · DOI
  43. Kan T, Strezov V, Evans TJ. Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: A review of product properties and effects of pyrolysis parameters. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016;57:1126-1140 · DOI · Paper page
  44. Chen Z, Wang M, Ren Y, Jiang E, Jiang Y, Li W. Biomass torrefaction: A promising pretreatment technology for biomass utilization. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2018;113:012201 · DOI
  45. Bamdad H, Hawboldt K, MacQuarrie S. A review on common adsorbents for acid gases removal: Focus on biochar. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018;81:1705-1720 · DOI
  46. Zhu X, Luo Z, Diao R, Zhu X. Combining torrefaction pretreatment and co-pyrolysis to upgrade biochar derived from bio-oil distillation residue and walnut shell. Energy Conversion and Management. 2019;199:111970 · DOI
  47. Chen D, Mei J, Li H, Li Y, Lu M, Ma T, et al. Combined pretreatment with torrefaction and washing using torrefaction liquid products to yield upgraded biomass and pyrolysis products. Bioresource Technology. 2017;228:62-68 · DOI
  48. Zeng K, He X, Yang H, Wang X, Chen H. The effect of combined pretreatments on the pyrolysis of corn stalk. Bioresource Technology. 2019;281:309-317 · DOI
  49. Aliyu AS, Abdullahi N, Sulaiman F. Pyrolysis of torrefied oil palm wastes for better biochar. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 2017;13:124-128 · DOI
  50. Lee J, Sarmah AK, Kwon EE. Production and formation of biochar. In: Ok YS, Tsang DC, Bolan N, Novak JM, editors. Biochar from Biomass and Waste: Fundamentals and Applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2019. pp. 3-18 · DOI
  51. Gan YY, Ong HC, Show PL, Ling TC, Chen W-H, Yu KL, et al. Torrefaction of microalgal biochar as potential coal fuel and application as bio-adsorbent. Energy Conversion and Management. 2018;165:152-162 · DOI
  52. Oktaviananda C, Rahmawati RF, Prasetya A, Purnomo CW, Yuliansyah AT, Cahyono RB. Effect of temperature and biomass-water ratio to yield and product characteristics of hydrothermal treatment of biomass. AIP Conference Proceedings. 1823;2017:1-7
  53. Polprasert C, Koottatep T. Bioenergy production. In: Polprasert C, Koottatep T, editors. Organic Waste Recycling. Technology, Management and Sustainability. London: IWA Publishing; 2017. pp. 157-251 · DOI
  54. Krylova AY, Zaitchenko V. Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A review. Solid Fuel Chemistry. 2018;52:91-103 · DOI
  55. Guiotoku M, Maia CM, Rambo CR, Hotza D. Synthesis of carbon-based materials by microwave hydrothermal processing. In: Chandra U, editor. Microwave Heating. New York: IntechOpen; 2011. pp. 291-308 · DOI
  56. Xu Y, Xia M, Jiang Y, Li F, Xue B. Opal promotes hydrothermal carbonization of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and formation of carbon nanospheres. RSC Advances. 2018;8:20095-20107 · DOI
  57. Libra JA, Ro KS, Kammann C, Funke A, Berge ND, Neubauer Y, et al. Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: A comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis. Biofuels. 2011;2:71-106 · DOI · Paper page
  58. Wiedner K, Rumpel C, Steiner C, Pozzi A, Maas R, Glaser B. Chemical evaluation of chars produced by thermochemical conversion (gasification, pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization) of agro-industrial biomass on a commercial scale. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2013;59:264-278 · DOI · Paper page
  59. Kwapinski W. Char production technology. In: Jeguirim M, Limousy L, editors. Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass: Production, Characterization and Applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2019. pp. 39-68 · DOI · Paper page
  60. Wang X, Chi Q, Liu X, Wang Y. Influence of pyrolysis temperature on characteristics and environmental risk of heavy metals in pyrolyzed biochar made from hydrothermally treated sewage sludge. Chemosphere. 2019;216:698-706 · DOI
  61. Olszewski M, Arauzo P, Wądrzyk M, Kruse A. Py-GC-MS of hydrochars produced from brewer’s spent grains. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2019;140:255-263 · DOI
  62. Garlapalli RK, Wirth B, Reza MT. Pyrolysis of hydrochar from digestate: Effect of hydrothermal carbonization and pyrolysis temperatures on pyrochar formation. Bioresource Technology. 2016;220:168-174 · DOI
  63. Yang X, Tsibart A, Nam H, Hur J, El-Naggar A, Tack FM, et al. Effect of gasification biochar application on soil quality: Trace metal behavior, microbial community, and soil dissolved organic matter. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2019;365:684-694 · DOI · Paper page
  64. Wang J, Wang S. Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019;227:1002-1022 · DOI · Paper page
  65. Igalavithana AD, Mandal S, Niazi NK, Vithanage M, Parikh SJ, Mukome FN, et al. Advances and future directions of biochar characterization methods and applications. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 2017;47:2275-2330 · DOI · Paper page
  66. You S, Ok YS, Chen SS, Tsang DC, Kwon EE, Lee J, et al. A critical review on sustainable biochar system through gasification: Energy and environmental applications. Bioresource Technology. 2017;246:242-253 · DOI
  67. Fryda L, Visser R. Biochar for soil improvement: Evaluation of biochar from gasification and slow pyrolysis. Agriculture. 2015;5:1076-1115 · DOI
  68. Ndirangu SM, Liu Y, Xu K, Song S. Risk evaluation of pyrolyzed biochar from multiple wastes. Journal of Chemistry. 2019;2019:1-28 · DOI
  69. Meyer S, Genesio L, Vogel I, Schmidt H-P, Soja G, Someus E, et al. Biochar standardization and legislation harmonization. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management. 2017;25:175-191 · DOI
  70. Llorach-Massana P, Lopez-Capel E, Peña J, Rieradevall J, Montero JI, Puy N. Technical feasibility and carbon footprint of biochar co-production with tomato plant residue. Waste Management. 2017;67:121-130 · DOI
  71. Cowie AL, Downie AE, George BH, Singh B-P, Van Zwieten L, O'Connell D. Is sustainability certification for biochar the answer to environmental risks? Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira. 2012;47:637-648 · DOI
  72. Gelardi DL, Li C, Parikh SJ. An emerging environmental concern: Biochar-induced dust emissions and their potentially properties. The Science of the Total Environment. 2019;678:813-820 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Adilla Rashidi, N., & Yusup, S.
Venue
Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety
Publisher
IntechOpen
Published
2020-07-22
Cited by
12
References
7
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review