The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Critical Thinking: Reflection and Perspective Part II
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Critical thinking in the context of AI use was measured with self-developed items, guided by existing frameworks of critical reflection and critical thinking in education (Ennis 2011;Facione 1990).”
From Generative AI and Learning Dynamics in Higher Education: A Longitudinal Empirical Study (2026) · cites this paper as Ennis 2011
Citations
Cited by
Hou, C., Zhu, G., & Sudarshan, V. (2025) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13613 · Cited by 72
Ai-Based Chatbot Interactions and Critical Thinking Skills: An Exploratory Study
Fabio, R. A., Plebe, A., & Suriano, R. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06795-8 · Cited by 49
Pasquinelli, E., Farina, M., Bedel, A., & Casati, R. (2021) · Mind Brain and Education · doi:10.1111/mbe.12286 · Cited by 29
Melanou, C., & Beege, M. (2026) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci16040651 · Cited by 12
Rahimi, M. (2025) · Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice · doi:10.53761/vaa8h214 · Cited by 6
Generative AI and Learning Dynamics in Higher Education: A Longitudinal Empirical Study
Melanou, C., Beege, M., & Kimmig, M. (2026) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1002/jcal.70322 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Ennis, R., & Philosophy Documentation Center
- Venue
- Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines
- Publisher
- Philosophy Documentation Center
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 5-19
- ISSN
- 1093-1082
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 0
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.