Where does ChatGPT fit into the Framework for Information Literacy? The possibilities and problems of AI in library instruction
Open accessAbstract
Figure 1 was what was generated when we asked ChatGPT, the generative AI system that has been the subject of a thousand hot takes about how it’s disrupting academia-as-we-know-it, to describe itself for an academic librarian audience. Perhaps it’s learning a bit too much from the public relations documents that were a part of the vast amounts of data it was trained on, when it describes itself as “highly relevant,” “invaluable,” and “accurate.” It did not, however, bring up the caveat that greets you when you open up ChatGPT itself: that it “may occasionally generate incorrect information,” that it “may occasionally produce harmful instructions or biased content,” or that it has “limited knowledge of the world and events after 2021.” In addition, it doesn’t bring up the reddest of academic red flags—that ChatGPT provides an easy way for students to cheat and plagiarize. The Atlantic has claimed that because of ChatGPT and other AI, “the undergraduate essay [which] has been at the center of humanistic pedagogy for generations . . . is about to be disrupted from the ground up.” A writer at Times Higher Education has suggested that allowing AI to replace a student’s creative voice means “abandoning our responsibilities as educators.”
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James and Filgo (2023) concluded that without ChatGPT's ability to link to citations, it functioned as a good tool for idea generation, but students must develop their own academic voice and not overly rely on AI-generated content.
“Without ChatGPT's ability to link to citations, the authors concluded that it functioned as a good tool for idea generation, but students must develop their own academic voice and not overly rely on AI-generated content.”
From Enhancing Information Literacy through Generative AI in the Library Classroom (2025) · cites this paper as James and Filgo, 2023
The Abstract describes ChatGPT as a good starting point, and “Scholarship as Conversation” urges students to develop their own academic voice and use ChatGPT as a supportive resource rather than a replacement. “Information has Value” warns that ChatGPT can generate nonexistent citations, but the paper does not specifically say it cannot link to citations; that part of the claim is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Cited by
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Cai, L., Msafiri, M. M., & Kangwa, D. (2025) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-024-13112-0 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Msambwa, M. M., Wen, Z., & Daniel, K. (2025) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.12909 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Daniel, K., Msambwa, M. M., & Wen, Z. (2025) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.70036 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Chaudhuri, J., & Terrones, L. (2025) · Internet Reference Services Quarterly · doi:10.1080/10875301.2024.2400132 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Kangwa, D., Msafiri, M. M., & Fute, A. (2025) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.70109 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
ChatGPT, Gemini, & Copilot: Using generative AI as a tool for information literacy instruction
Boyle, C. (2025) · The Reference Librarian · doi:10.1080/02763877.2025.2465416 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Enhancing Information Literacy through Generative AI in the Library Classroom
Wetzel, D. A., & Kani, J. (2025) · Pennsylvania Libraries: Research & Practice · doi:10.5195/palrap.2024.302 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Fostering AI Literacy in Undergraduates: A ChatGPT Workshop Case Study
Archambault, S. G., Murph, N. L., & Ramachandran, S. (2025) · Library Trends · doi:10.1353/lib.2025.a968491 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Mazel, N. (2025) · Library Trends · doi:10.1353/lib.2025.a961197 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Generative AI as a replacement for Bloomberg information literacy instruction
Deike, M. (2026) · Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship · doi:10.1080/08963568.2026.2638679
- Authors
- James, A., & Hampton Filgo, E.
- Affiliations
- Baylor University (US)
- Venue
- College & Research Libraries News
- Publisher
- American Library Association
- Published
- 2023
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 9
- ISSN
- 0099-0086 (ISSN-L)
- 2150-6698
- OpenAlex
- W4387350139
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 11
- FWCI
- 32.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- College & Research Libraries News (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Library Science and Information Literacy
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Library Science and Information
- Keywords
- ChatGPT, generative AI, information literacy, library instruction, artificial intelligence in education, academic integrity, plagiarism, cheating, AI-generated content, academic librarianship
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