Echo Chamber? What Echo Chamber?
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
EI-Index calculates relative homophily, capturing the balance between in-group and out-group ties.
“EI-Index: Calculates relative homophily, capturing the balance between in-group and out-group ties [86,114].”
From A systematic review of echo chamber research: comparative analysis of conceptualizations, operationalizations, and varying outcomes (2025) · cites this paper as [114]
The echo chamber concept does not represent any observable outcome because it describes a state of absence, namely the absence of an idealized model of a deliberative public sphere such as the Habermasian democratic model.
“This is largely because the concept does not represent any observable outcome since “echo chambers” describe a state of absence, namely the absence of an idealized model of a deliberative public sphere such as the Habermasian democratic model [24,114].”
From A systematic review of echo chamber research: comparative analysis of conceptualizations, operationalizations, and varying outcomes (2025) · cites this paper as [114]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The echo chamber effect on social media
Cinelli, M., De Francisci Morales, G., Galeazzi, A., Quattrociocchi, W., & Starnini, M. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2023301118 · Cited by 2,092 · see citing works
Hartmann, D., Wang, S. M., Pohlmann, L., & Berendt, B. (2025) · Journal of Computational Social Science · doi:10.1007/s42001-025-00381-z · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“Vital testimonio confirm󔦔: Polarización de fuentes y redes en el Caso Catrillanca en Twitter
Santos, M. L. B., Jaramillo Castro, O., & Aguirre, D. (2021) · Cuadernos.info · doi:10.7764/cdi.49.27509 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bruns, A.
- Affiliations
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Bruns, Axel
- ORCID
- Bruns, Axel
- Publisher
- The Conversation Media Group Ltd
- Published
- 2016-11-23
- OpenAlex
- W4413668476
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
- Keywords
- echo chambers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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