Mitochondrial Stat3, the need for design thinking
Open accessAbstract
Stat3 has been studied extensively as a transcription factor, however the finding that Stat3 also localizes to mitochondria has opened a new area to discover non-classical functions. Here we review the current knowledge of mitochondrial Stat3 as a regulator of the electron transport chain (ETC) and its impact on mitochondrial production of ATP and ROS. We also describe recent findings identifying Stat3 as a regulator of mitochondrial Ca(2+) homeostasis through its effect on the ETC. It is becoming evident that these non-classical functions of Stat3 can have a major impact on cancer progression, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory diseases. Therefore, mitochondrial Stat3 functions challenge the current design of therapies that solely target Stat3 as a transcription factor and suggest the need for "design thinking," which leads to the development of novel strategies, to intervene the Stat3 pathway.
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IL-6-activated pY-STAT3 transcriptionally induces early production of IL-4 and IL-21 in CD4+ T cells.
“IL-6–activated pY-STAT3 transcriptionally induces early production of IL-4 and IL-21 in CD4+ T cells”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Yang and Rincon, 2016
Section 3.3 (page not provided) says that IL-6 promotes IL-4 and IL-21 production in CD4 cells, but attributes transcription-factor STAT3 induction of early expression specifically to IL-21. It does not say that pY-STAT3 transcriptionally induces early IL-4 production; instead, it describes STAT3 sustaining later IL-4 production independently of transcriptional activity. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Yang, R., & Rincon, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Vermont (US)
- ORCID
- Yang, Rui
- Venue
- International Journal of Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- Ivyspring International Publisher
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 532-544
- ISSN
- 1449-2288 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4807418
- OpenAlex
- W2313930706
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 162
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- International Journal of Biological Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Association of Immunologists
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- National Institutes of Health
- School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM103496)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R56AI094027, R56AI116255)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- STAT3, mitochondrial STAT3, electron transport chain, mitochondrial ATP production, reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial calcium homeostasis, tumor progression, cardiovascular disease, inflammatory diseases
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Calcium, Humans, Mitochondria, Reactive Oxygen Species, STAT3 Transcription Factor
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