Targeted Nanotheranostics for Future Personalized Medicine: Recent Progress in Cancer Therapy
Open accessAbstract
Recently, many theranostic nanomaterials have been developed by integrating therapeutic and diagnostic agents in a single regimen. Real-time visualization of nano drug carrier biodistributions, drug release processes and therapeutic responses can provide critical information needed for dynamically optimizing treatment operations in a personalized manner in real time. This review highlights recent progresses in the development of multifunctional nanoparticles possessing both therapeutic and imaging functionalities for cancer therapy. The advantages of using nanoparticle platforms are discussed. Examples demonstrating various combinations of imaging and therapeutic modalities are highlighted.
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Theranostics has been most successfully implemented in oncology.
“To date, theranostics has been most successfully implemented in oncology [32].”
From Theranostic Nanoplatforms for Alzheimer's Disease: A Critical Analysis of Conceptual Contradictions (2026) · cites this paper as [32]
The Introduction and Conclusions discuss theranostic approaches to cancer treatment, supporting oncology as an application. They do not compare oncology with other fields or establish that it has been the most successful; the Conclusions also note that most theranostic nanoparticle systems have not yet been studied for safety in humans. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe key success factor for theranostics in oncology is the presence of solid tumors with disrupted vascular architecture, which provides a pronounced EPR effect.
“The key success factor is the presence of solid tumors with disrupted vascular architecture, which provides a pronounced enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect [32,34].”
From Theranostic Nanoplatforms for Alzheimer's Disease: A Critical Analysis of Conceptual Contradictions (2026) · cites this paper as [32]
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Pack, D. W., Hoffman, A. S., Pun, S., & Stayton, P. S. (2005) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd1775 · Cited by 2,568 · see citing works
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“Nanotheranostics are nanoparticles designed to provide real-time information about drug biodistribution, release, and targeted treatment in vivo, representing one of the last frontiers in personalized medicine (Jo et al., 2016).”
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- Authors
- Jo, S. D., Ku, S. H., Won, Y.-Y., Kim, S. H., & Kwon, I. C.
- Affiliations
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- Korea University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Sun Hwa
- Kwon, Ick Chan
- Venue
- Theranostics
- Publisher
- Ivyspring International Publisher
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1362-1377
- ISSN
- 1838-7640 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4924505
- OpenAlex
- W2423276331
- Cited by
- 218
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 2.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Theranostics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2012K1A1A2A01056095)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Nanotechnology research and applications
- Keywords
- nanotheranostics, theranostic nanomaterials, multifunctional nanoparticles, cancer therapy, personalized medicine, drug delivery, drug release, tissue distribution, real-time imaging
- MeSH terms
- Theranostic Nanomedicine, Animals, Humans, Neoplasms, Precision Medicine, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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