Insecure Majorities: Congress and the Perpetual Campaign
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Individuals constantly receive partisan cues from elites.
“meaning that individuals constantly receive partisan cues from elites.”
From The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States (2019) · cites this paper as Lee 2016
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States
Iyengar, S., Lelkes, Y., Levendusky, M., Malhotra, N., & Westwood, S. J. (2019) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034 · Cited by 3,317 · see citing works
Gentzkow, M., Shapiro, J. M., & Taddy, M. (2019) · Econometrica · doi:10.3982/ecta16566 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Affective Polarization and Ideological Sorting: A Reciprocal, Albeit Weak, Relationship
Lelkes, Y. (2018) · The Forum · doi:10.1515/for-2018-0005 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
A systems framework for remedying dysfunction in US democracy
Wang, S. S.-H., Cervas, J., Grofman, B., & Lipsitz, K. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2102154118 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lee, F. E.
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Frances E.
- ORCID
- Lee, Frances E.
- Venue
- University of Chicago Press eBooks
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2016
- OpenAlex
- W4247659177
- Cited by
- 456
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 35.15
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- University of Chicago Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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