The DOI matches its Crossref record; its reference list is not available.
Pharmacologic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
Letters4 July 2000Pharmacologic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes MellitusRalph A. DeFronzo, MDRalph A. DeFronzo, MDUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio, TX 78229 (DeFronzo)Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00016 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:After publication of my article on therapy for type 2 diabetes (1), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) withdrew troglitazone as monotherapy for the treatment of patients with this disease. The FDA has approved two new thiazolidinediones, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, for this indication. A revised algorithm (Figure) takes into account these actions taken by the FDA.Figure.Revised pharmacologic algorithm for treatment of patients in whom type 2 diabetes is inadequately controlled with diet and exercise.FPG = fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; HBGM = home blood glucose monitoring. * Goals and therapies must be individualized; † Preferred if patient is obese ...Reference1. DeFronzo RA. Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131:281-303. LinkGoogle Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; San Antonio, TX 78229 (DeFronzo) PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoPharmacolog…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Lactic acidosis is an exceptionally rare complication that occurs in the setting of serious comorbidities including renal insufficiency (Baileyand Turner, 1996; DeFronzo, 2000).”
From Metformin and lifestyle modification in polycystic ovary syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis (2015) · cites this paper as DeFronzo, 2000
Citations
No citation lists for this paper
No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.
References 1 · Cited by 176
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.7326/0003-4819-131-4-199908170-00008 · DOI · Paper page
Metadata
- Authors
- DeFronzo, R. A.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- DeFronzo, Ralph A.
- ORCID
- DeFronzo, Ralph A.
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 2000-07-04
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-74
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- OpenAlex
- W4237633454
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 5.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, pharmacotherapy, thiazolidinediones, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, FDA drug approval, treatment algorithm, glycemic control, HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, home blood glucose monitoring, obesity, diet and exercise, insulin resistance, adverse effects
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pharmacologic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7326/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00016
- The paper
- DeFronzo, R. A. (2000). Pharmacologic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00016