The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nonhospital health care-associated hepatitis B and C virus transmission: United States, 1998–2008.
Abstract
In the United States, transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) from health care exposures has been considered uncommon. However, a review of outbreak information revealed 33 outbreaks in nonhospital health care settings in the past decade: 12 in outpatient clinics, 6 in hemodialysis centers, and 15 in long-term care facilities, resulting in 448 persons acquiring HBV or HCV infection. In each setting, the putative mechanism of infection was patient-to-patient transmission through failure of health care personnel to adhere to fundamental principles of infection control and aseptic technique (for example, reuse of syringes or lancing devices). Difficult to detect and investigate, these recognized outbreaks indicate a wider and growing problem as health care is increasingly provided in outpatient settings in which infection control training and oversight may be inadequate. A comprehensive approach involving better viral hepatitis surveillance and case investigation, health care provider education and training, professional oversight, licensing, and public awareness is needed to ensure that patients are always afforded basic levels of protection against viral hepatitis transmission.
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In the citing paper
“In addition, studies have demonstrated other modes of HBV transmission, including premastication and lapses in health care infection control procedures, as less common sources of transmission (1314–1317).”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [1314]
In the citing paper
“HCV also can be transmitted through exposures in health care settings as a consequence of inadequate infection control practices (1314).”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [1314]
Citations
Cites
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Jarvis, W. R. (2001) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0702.010202 · Cited by 151
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2008, MMWR Surveill Summ, 57, 1
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2008, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 57, 513
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2003, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 52, 901
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2005, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 54, 220
- 2001, MMWR Recomm Rep, 50, 1
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2008, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 57, 875
Cited by
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Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
Workowski, K. A., Bachmann, L. H., Chan, P. A., Johnston, C. M., Muzny, C. A., Park, I., Reno, H., Zenilman, J. M., & Bolan, G. A. (2021) · MMWR. Recommendations and Reports · doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1 · Cited by 3,018
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Nosocomial infections in patients with cancer
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Is sexual contact a major mode of hepatitis C virus transmission?
Tohme, R. A., & Holmberg, S. D. (2010) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.23808 · Cited by 248
Self-citationEvolving Epidemiology of Hepatitis C Virus in the United States
Klevens, R. M., Hu, D. J., Jiles, R., & Holmberg, S. D. (2012) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/cis393 · Cited by 214
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Thompson, N. D., Perz, J. F., Moorman, A. C., & Holmberg, S. D.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thompson, Nicola D.
- ORCID
- Thompson, Nicola D.
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 2009-01-06
- Volume
- 150
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-39
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- OpenAlex
- W2015439681
- Cited by
- 283
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 26.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infection Control in Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatitis C virus research
- Keywords
- hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, nosocomial infections, patient-to-patient transmission, infection control, aseptic technique, syringe reuse, hemodialysis centers, long-term care facilities, outpatient clinics, viral hepatitis surveillance, outbreak investigation, health professions education, health care licensing
- MeSH terms
- Ambulatory Care, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Renal Dialysis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Humans, Long-Term Care, Male, United States, Infection Control
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