Realizing HOPE: The ethics of organ transplantation from HIV-positive donors
Open accessAbstract
The HIV Organ Policy Equity (HOPE) Act now allows transplantation of organs from HIV-positive living and deceased donors to HIV-positive individuals with end-stage organ disease in the United States. Although clinical experience with such transplants is limited to a small number of deceased-donor kidney transplants from HIV-positive to HIV-positive persons in South Africa, unprecedented HIV-positive-to-HIV-positive liver transplantations and living-donor kidney transplantations are also now on the horizon. Initially, all HIV-positive-to-HIV-positive transplantations will occur under research protocols with safeguards and criteria mandated by the National Institutes of Health. Nevertheless, this historic change brings ethical opportunities and challenges. For HIV-positive individuals needing an organ transplant, issues of access, risk, and consent must be considered. For potential HIV-positive donors, there are additional ethical challenges of privacy, fairness, and the right to donate. Careful consideration of the ethical issues involved is critical to the safe and appropriate evaluation of this novel approach to transplantation.
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Mustian, M. N., & Locke, J. E. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119105954.ch57
Ethical Issues in the HIV-positive to Positive Transplant Setting
Muller, E. (2022) · African Sun Media eBooks · doi:10.52779/9781991201959/06
Seaman, S., Brown, D. M., Eno, A., Yu, S., Massie, A. B., Tobian, A. A. R., Durand, C. M., Segev, D. L., Wu, A. W., & Sugarman, J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14247637
Study of the Status of Implementation of RPWD Act 2016 in Primary Schools
Tripathi, R. M. A. D. D. K. (2026) · International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology · doi:10.48175/ijarsct-32850
Hope for kidney transplantation in candidates with human immunodeficiency virus
Belal, A. A., Bourricaudy, R. A., Saba, Z., Ali, S., Haddad, I. R., & Santos, A. H., Jr. (2026) · World Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.5500/wjt.120869
- Authors
- Durand, C. M., Segev, D., & Sugarman, J.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 2016-07-19
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 138-142
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- PMC
- PMC4949150
- OpenAlex
- W2409761520
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 9.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annals of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K24DK101828-01)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K23CA177321-01A1, P30AI094189)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Organ Donation and Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
- Keywords
- HIV-positive donors, organ transplantation ethics, living donor kidney transplantation, deceased donor kidney transplantation, liver transplantation, informed consent, access to transplantation, donor privacy, end-stage organ disease
- MeSH terms
- Health Services Accessibility, HIV Seropositivity, Humans, Informed Consent, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Risk Factors, Tissue Donors, United States
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