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Stealth Assessment: Measuring and Supporting Learning in Video Games
Open accessAbstract
An approach to performance-based assessments that embeds assessments in digital games in order to measure how students are progressing toward targeted goals. To succeed in today's interconnected and complex world, workers need to be able to think systemically, creatively, and critically. Equipping K-16 students with these twenty-first-century competencies requires new thinking not only about what should be taught in school but also about how to develop valid assessments to measure and support these competencies. In Stealth Assessment, Valerie Shute and Matthew Ventura investigate an approach that embeds performance-based assessments in digital games. They argue that using well-designed games as vehicles to assess and support learning will help combat students' growing disengagement from school, provide dynamic and ongoing measures of learning processes and outcomes, and offer students opportunities to apply such complex competencies as creativity, problem solving, persistence, and collaboration. Embedding assessments within games provides a way to monitor players' progress toward targeted competencies and to use that information to support learning. Shute and Ventura discuss problems with such traditional assessment methods as multiple-choice questions, review evidence relating to digital games and learning, and illustrate the stealth-assessment approach with a set of assessments they are developing and embedding in the digital game Newton's Playground. These stealth assessments are intended to measure levels of creativity, persistence, and conceptual understanding of Newtonian physics during game play. Finally, they consider future research directions related to stealth assessment in education.
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“They developed measures of conscientiousness, creativity, and physics ability by collecting data generated in a digital physics game commonly used in schools.”
From Assessment in the age of artificial intelligence (2022) · cites this paper as Shute & Ventura, 2013
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“Relatedly, stealth assessment techniques collect data that go beyond whether students have simply answered questions correctly.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shute, V., & Ventura, M.
- ORCID
- Shute, Valerie
- Venue
- The MIT Press eBooks
- Publisher
- The MIT Press
- Published
- 2013-03-08
- OpenAlex
- W4253892544
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 10
- FWCI
- 16.56
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The MIT Press eBooks (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- OAPEN (The OAPEN Foundation) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Games and Gamification
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Online Learning and Analytics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
- Keywords
- stealth assessment, embedded assessment, performance-based assessment, digital games in education, game-based learning, creativity assessment, persistence, conceptual understanding, classical mechanics, twenty-first-century competencies, student engagement, assessment validity, multiple-choice questions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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