100-Layer recording in fused silica for semi permanent data storage
Open accessAbstract
Data storage using fused silica is a candidate archival medium for long-term preservation of important data such as official documents and cultural heritages. It is highly resistant to high temperature and chemical damage, and the Arrhenius law suggests that it would have a semi permanent lifetime. In order to improve the recording density of this type of storage, we increased the number of recording layers to 100 and achieved a recording density of 1.5 Gbyte/in. 2 without the use of an error correction code. The total bit error rate of all 100 layers was 2.3 × 10 −4 , which is acceptable for practical use. The analysis of the experimental results suggests that a further increase in the number of recording layers is possible by the correction of the spherical aberration induced by a mismatch in the refractive index at the surface of a medium.
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The resulting weak modifications allow improvement of density substantially beyond reported approaches because they exhibit low scattering and cross-talk and so enable data writing and reading from more than 300 layers.
“The resulting weak modifications allow us to improve density substantially beyond reported approaches because they exhibit low scattering and cross-talk and so enable data writing and reading from more than 300 layers10,25,27 (see section ‘Reading and decoding data’).”
From Laser writing in glass for dense, fast and efficient archival data storage (2026) · cites this paper as [27]
Sections 3.1 and 4 report increased recording density and successful writing and reading in 100 layers. Section 3.2 concludes that interlayer crosstalk need not limit further increases, but the paper does not demonstrate more than 300 layers or attribute that capability to weak, low-scattering modifications. (LLM, conf=0.89)
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Sorted by citations
Laser writing in glass for dense, fast and efficient archival data storage
Microsoft Research Project Silica Team, Allison, J., Anderson, P., Aranas, E., Assaf, Y., Black, R., Caballero, M., Canakci, B., Chattaway, J. A., Chatzieleftheriou, A., et al. (2026) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-025-10042-w · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Imai, R., Shiozawa, M., Shintani, T., Watanabe, T., Mori, S., Shimotsuma, Y., Sakakura, M., Miura, K., & Watanabe, K.
- Affiliations
- Hitachi (Japan) (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Imai, Ryo
- Venue
- Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2015-08-25
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 9S
- Pages
- 09MC02
- ISSN
- 0021-4922 (ISSN-L)
- 1347-4065
- OpenAlex
- W1413872850
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 0.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Japanese Journal of Applied Physics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Phase-change materials and chalcogenides
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Laser Material Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Advanced Data Storage Technologies
- Keywords
- fused silica, data archiving, recording density, bit error rate, spherical aberration correction, refractive index mismatch, long-term data preservation
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