Exploring the Effects of U.S. Immigration enforcement on the well-being of citizen children in Mexican immigrant families
Open accessAbstract
In this article, we draw on ecocultural theories of risk and resilience to examine qualitatively the experiences of U.S. citizen-children living with their undocumented Mexican parents. Of central importance is the fact that citizen-children's daily lives are organized around the very real possibility that their undocumented parents could one day be detained and deported. Our purpose is to render visible the various ways in which citizen-children confront and navigate the possibilities-and realities-of parental deportation. We develop a framework to conceptualize the complex multidimensional, and often multidirectional, factors experienced by citizen-children vulnerable to or directly facing parental deportation. We situate youth well-being against a backdrop of multiple factors to understand how indirect and direct encounters with immigration enforcement, the mixed-status family niche, and access to resources shape differential child outcomes. In doing so, we offer insights into how different factors potentially contribute to resilience in the face of adversity.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Community level stigma toward migrants may adversely impact individuals' mental health.
“Community level stigma toward migrants may also adversely impact individuals' mental health (37, 55).”
From Deported Men's and Father's Perspective: The Impacts of Family Separation on Children and Families in the U.S. (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
The Results (Child Outcomes; page unavailable) describe racism and exclusion in school and community settings as disempowering for citizen-children in Mexican immigrant families. The Discussion (page unavailable) links a related cultural script of silence to emotional and mental distress. The paper does not directly establish that community-level stigma harms migrants’ mental health generally. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredRecent studies have shown that both a parent's unauthorized status and a deportation event can negatively impact the quality of life of U.S. citizen-children.
“Recent studies have shown that both a parent's unauthorized status (36, 37) and deportation event can negatively impact the quality of life of U.S. citizen-children (38–42).”
From Deported Men's and Father's Perspective: The Impacts of Family Separation on Children and Families in the U.S. (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- Bronfenbrenner Urie. 1979 Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design Cambride: Harvard University Press.
- Bronfenbrenner Urie and Morris Pamela A.. 1998 The Ecology of Developmental Process. Handbook of Child Psychology: Theoretical Models of Human Development, edited by Damon William and Lerner Richard M., 993– 1028. New York: Wiley.
- Cavazos-Rehg Patricia A., Zayas Luis H., and Spitznagel Edward L.. 2007 “ Legal status, emotional well-being and subjective health status of Latino immigrants.” Journal of the National Medical Association 99(10): 1126– 1131. 17987916 PMC2574408
- Chavez Leo R., Allan Hubbell F, Mishra Shiraz I., and Burciaga Valdez R. 1997 “ Undocumented Latina immigrants in Orange County, California: a comparative analysis.” International Migration Review 31(1): 88– 107. 12320909
- De Genova Nicholas P., 2002 “ Migrant “illegality” and deportability in everyday life.” Annual review of anthropology 31: 419– 447.
- De Genova Nicholas P. 2009 “ Conflicts of Mobility, and the Mobility of Conflict: Rightlessness, Presence, Subjectivity, Freedom.” Subjectivity 29(1): 445– 466.
- Dreby Joanna. 2012 “ The burden of deportation on children in Mexican immigrant families.” Journal of Marriage and Family 74(4): 829– 845.
- Dreby Joanna. 2013 “ The Ripple Effects of Deportation Policies on Mexican Women and Their Children.” In The Other People: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Migration, edited by Karraker Meg Wilkes, 73– 90. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Farrell Anne F., and Krahn Gloria L.. 2014 “ Family life goes on: Disability in contemporary families.” Family Relations 63(1): 1– 6. 26185356 PMC4501905
- Fivush Robyn. 2010 “ Speaking Silence: The Social Construction of Silence in Autobiographical and Cultural Narratives.” Memory 18(2): 88– 98. 19565405
- Gonzales Roberto G. 2011 “ Learning to be illegal undocumented youth and shifting legal contexts in the transition to adulthood.” American Sociological Review 76(1): 602– 619.
- Gonzales Roberto G., and Chavez Leo R.. 2012 “ Awakening to a Nightmare.” Current Anthropology 53(3): 255– 281.
- Guendelman Sylvia, Wier Megan, Angulo Veronica, and Oman Doug. 2006 “ The effects of child-only insurance coverage and family coverage on health care access and use: recent findings among low-income children in California.” Health services research 41(1): 125– 147. 16430604 PMC1681533
- Harkness Sara, and Keefer Constance H.. 2000 “ Contributions of cross-cultural psychology to research and interventions in education and health.” Journal of cross-cultural psychology 31(1): 92– 109.
- Kersey Margaret, Geppert Joni, and Cutts Diana B.. 2007 “ Hunger in young children of Mexican immigrant families.” Public Health Nutrition 10(4): 390– 395. 17362535
- Knafl Kathleen A., and Ayres Lioness. 1996 “ Managing large qualitative data sets in family research.” Journal of Family Nursing 2(4): 350– 364.
- Mack Natasha, Bunce Arwen, and Akumatey Betty. 2008 “ A Logistical Framework for Enhancing Team Dynamics.” In Handbook for Team-Based Qualitative Research, edited by Guest Greg and MacQueen Kathleen M. (pp. 61– 97). New York: Altamira.
- Negrón-Gonzales Genevieve. 2014 “ Undocumented, Unafraid and Unapologetic: Re-articulatory Practices and Migrant Youth “Illegality”.” Latino Studies 12(2): 259– 278.
- Menjívar Cecilia, and Kanstroom Daniel (2013). Constructing Immigrant ‘Illegality’: Critiques, Experiences, and Responses Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ochs Elinor, and Capps Lisa. 1996 “ Narrating the self.” Annual review of anthropology 25: 19– 43.
- Panter-Brick Catherine. 2014 Health, Risk, and Resilience: Interdisciplinary Concepts and Applications. Annual Review of Anthropology 43: 431– 448.
- Perreira Krista M., and Ornelas India J.. 2011 “ The physical and psychological well-being of immigrant children.” The Future of Children 21(1): 195– 218. 21465861 PMC11980425
- Peutz Nathalie and De Genova Nicholas. (2010). “ Introduction.” In The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement, edited by De Genova Nicholas and Peutz Nathalie (pp. 1– 32). Raleigh, NC: Duke University Press.
- Potochnick Stephanie R., and Perreira Krista M.. 2010 “ Depression and anxiety among first-generation immigrant Latino youth: key correlates and implications for future research.” The Journal of nervous and mental disease 198(7): 470– 477. 20611049 PMC3139460
- Sobo Elisa J. 2009 Culture and Meaning In Health Services Research: A Practical Field Guide Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press, Inc.
- Suárez-Orozco Carola, and Yoshikawa Hirokazu. 2013 “ Undocumented status: Implications for child development, policy, and ethical research.” New directions for child and adolescent development 2013(141): 61– 78. 24038807
- Super Charles M., and Harkness Sara. 1986 “ The developmental niche: A conceptualization at the interface of child and culture.” International journal of behavioral development 9(4): 545– 569.
- Tudge Jonathan. 2008 The Everyday Lives of Young Children: Culture, Class, and Child Rearing In Diverse Societies Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ungar Michael, Ghazinour Mehdi, and Richter Jörg. 2013 “ Annual Research Review: What is resilience within the social ecology of human development?.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 5(4): 348– 366. 23215898
- Weisner Thomas S. 2002 “ Ecocultural Understanding of Children’s Developmental Pathways.” Human Development 45(4): 275– 281.
- Zayas Luis. 2015 Forgotten Citizens: Deportation, Children, and the Making of American Exiles and Orphans Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ojeda, V. D., Magana, C., Burgos, J. L., & Vargas-Ojeda, A. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00148 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Recent studies have shown that both a parent’s unauthorized status (36, 37) and deportation event can negatively impact the quality of life of U.”
BackgroundInfluential
- Authors
- Gulbas, L. E., & Zayas, L. H.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Venue
- RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
- Publisher
- Russell Sage Foundation
- Published
- 2017
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 53
- ISSN
- 2377-8253 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6139667
- OpenAlex
- W2736222640
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 7.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- RSF The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R21HD068874)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- immigration enforcement, Mexican immigrant families, parental deportation, mixed-status families, youth well-being, resilience, risk and resilience, ecocultural theory, deportation risk
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review