A Record Review on the Health Status of Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh
Open accessAbstract
The Rohingya refugee crisis is neither new nor a sudden problem for Bangladesh. However, the recent violence in August 2017 instigated the migration of 6,93,000 additional Rohingyas into Bangladesh and as of June 2018, around one million Rohingya refugees were residing in Bangladesh. Against this backdrop, it is important to know their current health status because, without this information, equal and equitable health service provision is not possible. So, we conducted this review to understand the current health status of the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. For this purpose, a systematic literature search was conducted in July 2018 using transparent selection criteria and the keywords "Rohingya", "Health", Bangladesh". After screening the title and abstract and removing duplication, 12 articles and 21 organizational reports were found eligible for final review. Major health problems prevailing among Rohingya refugees are unexplained fever, acute respiratory infection, and diarrhea. Non-communicable diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and their risk factors are also highly prevalent among these people. More than half of the Rohingya refugees are women and many of them experience sexual abuse or exploitation. More than 50,000 Rohingya refugee women were pregnant, however, a significant portion of pregnant women did not have access to quality antenatal care. Mental health problems like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and suicidal thoughts were also commonly prevailing in the Rohingya community.
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Rohingya in Bangladesh have an exceptionally high stillbirth rate.
“It has been shown that Rohingya in Bangladesh have an exceptionally high stillbirth rate [38]”
From Predictors of antenatal care utilization among the Rohingya population in the refugee camps of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh (2025) · cites this paper as [38]
The Review’s Sexual and Reproductive Health section reports pregnancies, expected obstetrical complications, and limited antenatal care among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Neither that section nor the passages returned for searches on stillbirths and adverse birth outcomes report a stillbirth rate or establish that it is exceptionally high. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Cites
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rawal, L. B., Kanda, K., Biswas, T., Tanim, M. I., Dahal, P. K., Islam, M. R., Huda, T. M. N., Begum, T., Sahle, B. W., Renzaho, A. M. N., et al. (2021) · Global Health Research and Policy · doi:10.1186/s41256-021-00223-1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
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Barriers to male condom use in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
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Simon, D., Michael, D., Rahman, M. S., Hiott, M. C., Rahim, A., Sanin, K. I., Tofail, F., & Wuermli, A. J. (2025) · Conflict and Health · doi:10.1186/s13031-025-00733-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“It has been shown that Rohingya in Ban-gladesh have an exceptionally high stillbirth rate [38], and Rohingya displaced to Malaysia have on average higher rates of low birth weight babies than their host community [39].”
- Authors
- Joarder, T., Sutradhar, I., Hasan, M. I., & Bulbul, M. M. I.
- Affiliations
- BRAC (BD)
- Corresponding author
- Sutradhar, Ipsita
- Venue
- Cureus
- Published
- 2020-08-15
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e9753-e9753
- ISSN
- 2168-8184 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7489778
- OpenAlex
- W3049375500
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 6
- FWCI
- 7.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Cureus (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- UNICEF
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Health › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Keywords
- Rohingya refugees, refugee health, health status, fever of unknown origin, acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, non-communicable diseases, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sexual abuse, pregnancy, prenatal care, mental health, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal ideation, forced migration
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