Requests from primary care for chest X-ray and CA125 measurements during the COVID-19 emergency: an observational study
Open accessAbstract
During the first 3 months of 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic developed, it was noticed that requests from primary care for investigations were decreasing, including those that form part of the diagnostic process for cancers. We therefore obtained data on the requests from primary care for chest X-rays (CXRs) and CA125 measurement our hospital received in the first half of 2020 and compared them with 2019. The number of CXRs declined by 93% in April 2020 compared with 2019, with the decline being greater for patient living in outlying areas. Requests from the emergency department also declined. Requests for CA125 measurement similarly fell by 77% from all areas. The requests increased in June, CA125 more than CXR. If this phenomenon is widespread it may have an impact on diagnosis of major conditions, particularly cancers and tuberculosis.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Other studies have described problems of increased antimicrobial prescribing, reduced ordering of diagnostic investigations and delayed diagnosis of cancer attributed to the pandemic-related shift to remote consultations.
“Other studies have described problems of increased antimicrobial prescribing (120), reduced ordering of diagnostic investigations (121) and delayed diagnosis of cancer (122, 123) attributed to the pandemic-related shift to remote consultations”
From Planning and Evaluating Remote Consultation Services: A New Conceptual Framework Incorporating Complexity and Practical Ethics (2021) · cites this paper as [121]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Estimating excess mortality in people with cancer and multimorbidity in the COVID-19 emergencyPreprint
Lai, A. G., Pasea, L., Banerjee, A., et al. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.05.27.20083287 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Cancer diagnostic delay in the COVID-19 era: what happens next?
Hamilton, W. T. (2020) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30391-0 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
A brave new world: the new normal for general practice after the COVID-19 pandemic
Khan, N., Jones, D. J., Grice, A., Alderson, S. L., Bradley, S. H., Carder, P., Drinkwater, J., Edwards, H. L., Essang, B., Richards, S. H., et al. (2020) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpopen20x101103 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationRees, C. J., East, J. E., Oppong, K. W., et al. (2020) · Clinical Medicine · doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0296 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
McCutchan, G. M., Wood, F., Smits, S., et al. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3733-2 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Deprivation, distance and death in lung cancer
Peake, M. D. (2014) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206153 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Crawford, S. M., & Evans, C. (2017) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmx096 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationDavid Oliver: Don’t blame GPs for late cancer diagnoses
Oliver, D. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l4625 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Rammya Mathew: We must let patients choose how to access primary care
Mathew, R. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m2654 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Mathew R. Patients want to choose how they see a GP. BMJ 2020;370:m2654.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Greenhalgh, T., Rosen, R., Shaw, S. E., Byng, R., Faulkner, S., Finlay, T., Grundy, E., Husain, L., Hughes, G., Leone, C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2021.726095 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
“Other studies have described problems of increased antimicrobial prescribing (120), reduced ordering of diagnostic investigations (121) and delayed diagnosis of cancer (122, 123) attributed to the pandemic-related shift to remote consultations.”
Background
- Authors
- Crawford, S. M., Evans, C., Edwards, H., & Zoltowski, A.
- Affiliations
- Airedale NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- ORCID
- Crawford, S Michael
- Venue
- Clinical Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e45-e47
- ISSN
- 1470-2118 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7850193
- OpenAlex
- W3100535911
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare Systems and Challenges
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, primary care, cancer diagnosis, tuberculosis diagnosis, emergency department visits, rural areas
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Emergency Service, Hospital, United Kingdom, Humans, Lung, Retrospective Studies, Radiography, Thoracic, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review