Cited by 20Music History and CultureMusicology and Musical AnalysisSound Studies and Aurality

The DOI matches its DataCite record; 81 of the 81 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Unmute This: Circulation, Sociality, and Sound in Viral Media

Open access
Harper, Paula Clare·2019·Columbia University

Abstract

Cats at keyboards. Dancing hamsters. Giggling babies and dancing flashmobs. A bi-colored dress. Psy’s “Gangnam Style” music video. Over the final decade of the twentieth century and the first decades of the twenty-first, these and countless other examples of digital audiovisual phenomena have been collectively adjectivally described through a biological metaphor that suggests the speed and ubiquity of their circulation—“viral.” This circulation has been facilitated by the internet, and has often been understood as a product of the web’s celebrated capacities for democratic amateur creation, its facilitation of unmediated connection and sharing practices. In this dissertation, I suggest that participation in such phenomena—the production, watching, listening to, circulation, or “sharing” of such objects—has constituted a significant site of twenty-first-century musical practice. Borrowing and adapting Christopher Small’s influential 1998 coinage, I theorize these strands of practice as viral musicking. While scholarship on viral media has tended to center on visual parameters, rendering such phenomena silent, the term “viral musicking” seeks to draw media theory metaphors of voice and listening into dialogue with musicology, precisely at the intersection of audiovisual objects which are played, heard, listened to. The project’s methodology comprises a sonically attuned media archeology, grounded in close readings of internet artifacts and practices; this sonic attunement is af…

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

DataCite · 10.7916/d8-6rte-j311

Cites

81 of 81 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 81 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 20

Metadata

Authors
Harper, P. C.
Corresponding author
Harper, Paula Clare
Venue
Columbia University
Publisher
Columbia University
Published
2019
OpenAlex
W2972894876
Cited by
17
References
81
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 11 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 2
FWCI
15.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Music History and Culture
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Musicology and Musical Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Sound Studies and Aurality
Keywords
sound, circulation, sociality, Web 2.0, co-optation, media labor, media archaeology, listening, Christopher Small, audiovisual culture, digital platforms, Beyoncé

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review