Pfeffer, Michael A.

A Systematic Review of Testing and Evaluation of Healthcare Applications of Large Language Models (LLMs)

Bedi, S., Liu, Y., Orr-Ewing, L., Dash, D., Koyejo, S., Callahan, A., Fries, J. A., Wornow, M., Swaminathan, A., Lehmann, L. S., et al. (2024) · JAMA

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Healthcare

Cited by 738

Testing and Evaluation of Health Care Applications of Large Language Models: A Systematic Review

Bedi, S., Liu, Y., Orr-Ewing, L., Dash, D., Koyejo, S., Callahan, A., Fries, J. A., Wornow, M., Swaminathan, A., Lehmann, L. S., et al. (2025) · JAMA

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Healthcare

Cited by 662

Creation and Adoption of Large Language Models in Medicine

Shah, N. H., Entwistle, D., & Pfeffer, M. A. (2023) · JAMA

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Healthcare

Cited by 435

The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records

Wornow, M., Xu, Y., Thapa, R., Patel, B., Steinberg, E., Fleming, S., Pfeffer, M. A., Fries, J., & Shah, N. H. (2023) · npj Digital Medicine

Machine Learning in HealthcareArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education

Cited by 324

Ambient artificial intelligence scribes: physician burnout and perspectives on usability and documentation burden.

Shah, S. J., Devon-Sand, A., Ma, S. P., Jeong, Y., Crowell, T., Smith, M., Liang, A. S., Delahaie, C., Hsia, C., Shanafelt, T., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

Electronic Health Records SystemsArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education

Cited by 224

Ambient artificial intelligence scribes: utilization and impact on documentation time

Ma, S. P., Liang, A. S., Shah, S. J., Smith, M., Jeong, Y., Devon-Sand, A., Crowell, T., Delahaie, C., Hsia, C., Lin, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

Electronic Health Records SystemsArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education

Cited by 155

MedAlign: A Clinician-Generated Dataset for Instruction Following with Electronic Medical Records

Fleming, S. L., Lozano, A., Haberkorn, W. J., Jindal, J. A., Reis, E., Thapa, R., Blankemeier, L., Genkins, J. Z., Steinberg, E., Nayak, A., et al. (2024) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Healthcare

Cited by 66

MedAlign: A Clinician-Generated Dataset for Instruction Following with Electronic Medical Records

Fleming, S. L., Lozano, A., Haberkorn, W. J., Jindal, J. A., Reis, E. P., Thapa, R., Blankemeier, L., Genkins, J. Z., Steinberg, E., Nayak, A., et al. (2023) · arXiv

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Healthcare

Cited by 65

Standing on FURM Ground: A Framework for Evaluating Fair, Useful, and Reliable AI Models in Health Care Systems

Callahan, A., McElfresh, D., Banda, J. M., Bunney, G., Char, D., Chen, J., Corbin, C. K., Dash, D., Downing, N. L., Jain, S. S., et al. (2024) · NEJM Catalyst

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationEthics and Social Impacts of AI

Cited by 61

Clinical trials informed framework for real world clinical implementation and deployment of artificial intelligence applications

You, J. G., Hernandez-Boussard, T., Pfeffer, M. A., Landman, A., & Mishuris, R. G. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationArtificial Intelligence Applications

Cited by 59

Holistic evaluation of large language models for medical tasks with MedHELM

Bedi, S., Cui, H., Fuentes, M., Unell, A., Wornow, M., Banda, J. M., Kotecha, N., Keyes, T., Mai, Y., Oez, M., et al. (2026) · Nature Medicine

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Healthcare

Cited by 59

Development of secure infrastructure for advancing generative artificial intelligence research in healthcare at an academic medical center

Ng, M. Y., Helzer, J., Pfeffer, M. A., Seto, T., & Hernandez-Boussard, T. (2025) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Healthcare

Cited by 36

Why and How to Monitor Deployed AI Systems in Health Care

Keyes, T., Callahan, A., Pandya, A. S., Ambers, N., Banda, J. M., Fuentes, M., Lugtu, C., Masariya, P., Nallan, S., O’Brien, C., et al. (2026) · NEJM Catalyst

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationEthics and Social Impacts of AI

Cited by 10

Monitoring Deployed AI Systems in Health Care

Keyes, T., Callahan, A., Pandya, A. S., Ambers, N., Banda, J. M., Fuentes, M., Lugtu, C., Masariya, P., Nallan, S., O'Brien, C., et al. (2025) · arXiv

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationEthics and Social Impacts of AI

Cited by 3

SmartAlert - Implementing Machine Learning-Driven Clinical Decision Support for Inpatient Laboratory Utilization Reduction

Liang, A. S., Amrollahi, F., Jiang, Y., Corbin, C. K., Kim, G. Y. E., Mui, D., Crowell, T., Acharya, A., Mony, S., Punnathanam, S., et al. (2026) · NEJM AI

Electronic Health Records SystemsArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education

Cited by 0