The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
SMALL ADENOMAS OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX IN HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES
Abstract
The principal observations generally reported concerning persons with tumors of the adrenal cortex consist of obesity, purple striae of the skin, acne, polycythemia,is, imbalanceplasma electrolytes, diabetes, hypertension genital dystrophy. These signs and symptoms have been observed in persons with adenohyperplasiasin those with carcinomas of the adrenal cortex, and the total picture is usually referred to as Cushing's disease or adrenogenital syndrome. In general, even the benign tumors which produce this clinical entity occupy a large portion of the adrenal gland. There are, in addition, as Kepler and Keating 1 pointed out, a large number of small cortical adenomasre encountereddentally in the course of routine autopsiespersons in whom there was no apparent clinical evidence of endocrine disease during life. The investigations presented here were undertaken in order to determine whether or not an examination of the clinical and pathologic data, in retrospect, would show the presence of certain endocrinologie disturbances not noted during the
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In the autopsy series with large patient numbers (series with greater than 1000 patients) (9-16), the reported prevalence of AI ranges from 1.05% (9) to 8.7% (10) (Table 1 (9-31)).”
From Adrenal incidentaloma (2020) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“Previous imaging studies have reported that AIs are more common in females (66,71,73); however, this has not been observed in autopsy studies (11,85).”
From Adrenal incidentaloma (2020) · cites this paper as [11]
Citations
Cites
THE ADRENAL CORTEX AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
Long, C. N. H., Katzin, B., & Fry, E. G. (1940) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-26-2-309 · Cited by 519
Selye, H. (1937) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-21-2-169 · Cited by 382
THE RELATION OF VASCULAR DISEASE TO THE HYPERTENSIVE STATE
Castleman, B. (1943) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1943.02840160006002 · Cited by 157
ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA WITH ABSENCE OF THE OPPOSITE ADRENAL
LUKENS, F. D. W., Flippin, H. F., & THIGPEN, F. M. (1937) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-193706000-00009 · Cited by 128
THE ADRENAL CORTEX AND ENDOGENOUS CARBOHYDRATE FORMATION
Evans, G. T. (1935) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1935.114.2.297 · Cited by 101
Specielle Pathologie und Therapie
Schrader (1901) · Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1159/000289774 · Cited by 97
EFFECT OF DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE ACETATE ON THE BLOOD PRESSURE OF MAN
Perera, G. A. (1944) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1944.02850330028007 · Cited by 74
HYPERTENSION IN PEOPLE OVER FORTY
Mastér, A. M. (1943) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1943.02840160001001 · Cited by 66
THE ASSOCIATION OF HYPERTENSION WITH SUPRARENAL TUMORS
Oppenheimer, B. S. (1924) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1924.00120050048002 · Cited by 65
THE FUNCTION OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX
Kendall, E. C. (1941) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1941.62820210002008 · Cited by 46
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–159 of 159
Koch, C. A., & Chrousos, G. P. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.11.8118 · Cited by 5
Incidence of Adrenal Masses in Patients Referred for Renal Artery Stenosis Screening MR
Tello, R. J., Chaoui, A. S., HYMPHREY, M., Fenlon, H. M., ANASTASIA-RUBINO, L., deCarvalho, V. L. S., & Yucel, E. K. (2001) · Investigative Radiology · doi:10.1097/00004424-200109000-00003 · Cited by 5
The Characteristics of Nine Patients with Adrenal Incidentalomas.
Kamel, N., Çorapçıoğlu, D., Uysal, A. R., Erdoğan, G., Uzunalimoğlu, A., Başkal, N., & Balcı, M. K. (1995) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.42.497 · Cited by 4
Terzolo, M., Osella, G., Alı̀, A., & Angeli, A. (2000) · Endocrine updates · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4341-1_10 · Cited by 4
Metabolic Abnormalities in Patients with Adrenal Incidentaloma
Fernández‐Real, J. M., Gonzalbez, J., & Ricart, W. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.2.7241-12 · Cited by 4
Anterior pituitary and pancreas
Wilder, J. (1948) · The American Journal of Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1007/bf03001806 · Cited by 4
Anti‐Diabetic Effect of Cortisone in Certain Cases of Steroid Diabetes.1
Bastenie, P. A., SPEHL, P., Conard, V., VERBIST, M., & FRANCKSON, J. R. M. (1953) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1953.tb07028.x · Cited by 4
Gross, M. D., KOROBKIN, M. T., Hussain, H. K., Cho, K. J., & Chuong, B. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5583-9.00105-2 · Cited by 3
Abnormalities in Incidentally Removed Adrenal Glands
Buurman, H., & Saeger, W. (2006) · Endocrine Pathology · doi:10.1385/ep:17:3:277 · Cited by 3
Remer, T. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.2.7241-10 · Cited by 3
Clinical Endocrine Disturbances in Diabetics; their Relation to Late Diabetic Lesions
Skouby, A. P. (1956) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1956.tb14388.x · Cited by 3
Vaughan, E. D., & Colt, J. J. (2004) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/tsw.2004.91 · Cited by 3
Volk, B. W., & Wellmann, K. F. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2325-9_11 · Cited by 3
Jawanjal, A. B., Sadananda, S., Sriramaneni, N., Ganavi, Y. P., Kalra, P., Selvan, C., Manjunath, P., & Shetty, P. K. (2024) · Annals of African Medicine · doi:10.4103/aam.aam_212_23 · Cited by 2
Usefulness of the Diagnostic Total Body Scan in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Doi, S. A. R. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.2.7241-8 · Cited by 2
Can non-functional adrenal incidentaloma be ranked among cardiovascular risk factors?
Yağız, B., Akalın, A., Yorulmaz, G., Macunluoğlu, A. C., & YAĞIZ, O. (2022) · The European Research Journal · doi:10.18621/eurj.872835 · Cited by 2
HONDA, M., TSUCHIYA, M., TAMURA, H., Watanabe, H., Izumi, Y., Hatano, M., Shiratsuchi, T., DEN, K., Kawaoi, A., & Okano, T. (1982) · Endocrinologia Japonica · doi:10.1507/endocrj1954.29.529 · Cited by 2
Endocrine associated peptic ulcer
Wiederanders, R. E., & Classen, K. L. (1963) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/0002-9610(63)90193-4 · Cited by 2
Authors’ Response: Usefulness of the Diagnostic Total Body Scan in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Cailleux, A.-F., Baudin, É., & Schlumberger, M. J. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.2.7241-9 · Cited by 1
WOLLHEIM, E., & Moeller, J. (1960) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-38078-9_1 · Cited by 2
Edis, A. J., Grant, C. S., & Egdahl, R. H. (1984) · Comprehensive manuals of surgical specialties · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5222-1_3 · Cited by 2
Diagnosis and Clinical Pictures
Parenti, G., & Mannelli, M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2586-8_4 · Cited by 1
Non-Functioning Adrenocortical Carcinoma (incidentaloma) - A Case Report and Review of Literature
Singh, P., P, S. P., weta, S., S, D. S., Singhwaiya, A. A., & Garg, N. (2014) · JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS AND STUDIES · doi:10.15744/2348-9820.2.203 · Cited by 1
Epidemiology of Adrenal Neoplasms
Nockel, P. J., & Kebebew, E. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44136-8_1 · Cited by 1
Kim, K. H., Kim, K. H., Ryu, H. Y., Nam, S. M., Lee, M. Y., Koh, J. H., Shin, J. Y., Jung, S. H., & Chung, C. H. (2006) · Journal of Korean Endocrine Society · doi:10.3803/jkes.2006.21.1.58 · Cited by 1
Pituitary Adenomas: Historic Considerations
Randall, R. V., Scheithauer, B. W., & Kovács, K. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-217-1:1 · Cited by 1
Is Hydrocortisone Clearance 50% Slower in the Evening Than in the Morning?
Charmandari, E. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.2.7241-6 · Cited by 1
The relationship of the adrenal cortex to hypertension∗
Mills, L. C., & Pontidas, E. (1959) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(59)90121-3 · Cited by 1
WOLLHEIM, E., & Moeller, J. (1960) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-94794-0_1 · Cited by 1
Die Wirkungen der Corticosteroide auf den Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel
Zimmermann, H. (1975) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-66033-7_10
Wagnerova, H., Lazurova, I., & Trejbal, D. (2001) · Bratislavské lekárske listy/Bratislava medical journal · doi:10.1007/bf03656415
Adrenal Surgery : A Clinical Study on Incidentalomas, Aldosteronomas and Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy
Sirén, J. (1999) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Hormonal Diabetes Secondary to Extrapancreatic Endocrinopathies
Volk, B. W., & Wellmann, K. F. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0348-1_12
Adrenal Gland Tumors and Metastases, Kidney Cancer, and Lymphoma
Dunnick, N. R. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-72-167494-1/50028-1
Nam, K.-J., Kim, Y. J., Lee, S. Y., Lee, J. G., Cho, Y. H., Lee, Y.-H., Choi, E., Tak, Y. J., Yi, D., Park, S., et al. (2013) · Korean Journal of Family Medicine · doi:10.4082/kjfm.2013.34.4.289
Incidentally detected adrenal lesions - radiological aspects
Hammarstedt, L. (2011) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)
Author’s Response: Is Hydrocortisone Clearance 50% Slower in the Evening Than in the Morning?
Cauter, E. V. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.2.7241-7
RASLANTISAL ADRENAL KİTLESİ «İNSİDENTALOMA» BULUNAN ONDÖRT OLGUMUZUN ÖZELLİKLERİ
ÇORAPÇIOĞLU, K. A. N. (1995) · Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası · doi:10.1501/tipfak_0000000372
ADRENOCORTICAL FUNCTION AND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Oosterhuis, J. A., Loewer-Sieger, D. H., & Gool, J. V. (1963) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1963.tb03545.x
A 57-year-old woman with paroxysmal hypertension
Conners, C. J., Govoni, A. F., & Minkowitz, G. (1989) · Clinical Imaging · doi:10.1016/0899-7071(89)90157-5
Neoplasms of the Adrenal and Endocrine Pancreas in the Elderly
Coppola, C. P., & Merrell, R. C. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3432-4_22
A RESECTED CASE OF NON-FUNCTIONAL ADRENOCORTICAL ADENOMA
Nakata, Y., Nabeya, K., Hanaoka, T., Nyumura, T., Kimura, O. S., SUZUKI, N., Hamakubo, S., FUJITA, S., & SAKAI, M. (1989) · The journal of the Japanese Practical Surgeon Society · doi:10.3919/ringe1963.50.1434
Adrenal Incidentaloma Presenting as Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
Padmanabhan, H. (2010) · The Endocrinologist · doi:10.1097/ten.0b013e3181fcbcde
BILATERAL NON-FUNCTIONING ADRENOCORTICAL ADENOMA-REPORT OF A CASE-
Shibata, N., NOGUCHI, S., & NISHIYAMA, T. (1984) · The journal of the Japanese Practical Surgeon Society · doi:10.3919/ringe1963.45.1368
Korrelation zwischen Nebennierenmorphologie und kardiovaskulären Parametern
Reincke, M., & Beuschlein, F. (2015)
Left Adrenal Aldosterone Producing Tumor with a Congenitally Absent Right Adrenal Gland
Orzeck, E. A., Ayers, C. R., & Walzak, M. P. (1970) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)61997-9
Anatomic Alterations of the Adrenal Cortex
SMITH, J. C. (1953) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)68070-4
Lack, E. E., & Wieneke, J. A. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-01970-5.50018-x
(2009) · The Internet Journal of Third World Medicine · doi:10.5580/2980
The Incidental Adrenal Mass on Computed Tomography
Aljabri, K. S. (2019) · Archives of Diabetes & Obesity · doi:10.32474/ado.2019.02.000130
Wong, K. K., Francis, I. R., Hussain, H. K., Cho, K. J., & Gross, M. D. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-18907-1.00106-2
Lack, E. E., & Paal, E. E. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-54941-7.00016-5
Bodner, D. R., Schultz, C. L., & Resnick, M. I. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-3134-2_5
(2022) · American Registry of PathologyArlington, Virginia eBooks · doi:10.55418/9781933477251-4
Randall, R. V., Scheithauer, B. W., & Kovács, K. (2001) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-217-3_1
Lack, E. E., & Paal, E. E. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-4327-8.00016-4
Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Adrenocortical Carcinoma
KOROBKIN, M. T., Avram, A. M., & Hussain, H. K. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77236-3_6
Clinicopathological characteristics of adrenal tumors in older adults: a cohort study
Tang, Y., Peng, M., Cui, R., & Gao, Y. (2026) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1852735
Metadata
- Authors
- RUSSI, S.
- Corresponding author
- RUSSI, SIMON
- Venue
- Archives of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1945-11-01
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 284
- ISSN
- 0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2074901715
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- adrenal adenoma, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, Cushing's disease, adrenogenital syndrome, endocrine disorders, autopsy findings, adrenal hyperplasia
- MeSH terms
- Adenoma, Adrenal Cortex, Adrenal Gland Neoplasms, Adrenal Glands, Blood Pressure, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Hypertension, Neoplasms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review