Asian Influenza A in Boston, 1957-1958: II. Severe Staphylococcal Pneumonia Complicating Influenza

MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER M.

doi:10.1001/archinte.1959.00270040018002

Cited by 91Influenza Virus Research StudiesPneumonia and Respiratory InfectionsAntimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus

Asian Influenza A in Boston, 1957-1958: II. Severe Staphylococcal Pneumonia Complicating Influenza

MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER M.·1959·A M A Archives of Internal Medicine

DOI 10.1001/archinte.1959.00270040018002

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Prior to the 1957-1958 epidemic of Asian influenza A, public health authorities in the United States warned that a high incidence of postinfluenzal staphylococcal pneumonia could be anticipated, and they widely publicized recommendations for limiting the severity of this complication.1,2In virtually all sections of the nation many cases of staphylococcal pneumonia did indeed occur; available data indicate that despite the forewarning the Staphylococcus accounted for the largest single group of fatalities due to postinfluenzal bacterial pneumonia.3 The purpose of the present report is to present and compare the findings, clinical course, and management in 11 fatal cases and 9 nonfatal cases of post-Asian-influenzal staphylococcal pneumonia occurring in Boston and environs; to analyze the properties of the strains of staphylococci responsible, and to demonstrate the importance of the rapid choice of effective antistaphylococcal chemotherapeutic agents. Materials and Methods Human Cases. —All the cases studied occurred in the months

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/archinte.1959.00270040018002

Cites

16 of 16 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

During the 1957-1958 pandemic, staphylococci assumed a novel prominence as the leading etiologic agent of secondary bacterial disease.
“During the 1957-1958 pandemic, however, staphylococci assumed a novel prominence as the leading etiologic agent of secondary bacterial disease [6,7].”
From Influenza virus primes mice for pneumonia from Staphylococcus aureus. (2011) · cites this paper as [6]
In studies examining severe or fatal cases, the pathogenesis of influenza-associated S. aureus pneumonia seems to be distinct from that of typical community-acquired pneumonia.
“In studies examining severe or fatal cases, however, the pathogenesis of influenza-associated S. aureus pneumonia seems to be distinct from that of typical community-acquired pneumonia.”
From Influenza virus primes mice for pneumonia from Staphylococcus aureus. (2011) · cites this paper as [6]
Influenza-associated S. aureus pneumonia is characterized as fulminant, with short intervals between onset of illness and diagnosis of pneumonia (<7 days) and rapid (often within <24 h) progression to severe disease with multilobar involvement.
“The disease is characterized as fulminant, with short intervals between onset of illness and diagnosis of pneumonia (,7 days) and rapid (often within ,24 h) progression to severe disease with multilobar involvement [6,7,9,11,12].”
From Influenza virus primes mice for pneumonia from Staphylococcus aureus. (2011) · cites this paper as [6]

STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PNEUMONIA
Chickering, H. T. (1919) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1919.02610090001001 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
BACTERIOPHAGE TYPING OF STRAINS OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS FROM VARIOUS SOURCES
Williams, R. E. O., Rippon, J. E., & Dowsett, L. M. (1953) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(53)92357-5 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
STAPHYLOCOCCIC PNEUMONIA OCCURRING DURING AN EPIDEMIC OF INFLUENZA
Finland, M. (1942) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1942.00200200003001 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
STAPHYLOCOCCI IN HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS
Blair, J. E. (1958) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1958.62990100020011d · Cited by 54 · see citing works
An extensive outbreak of staphylococcal infections in maternity units; the use of bacteriophage typing in investigation and control.
Jc, C. (1949) · PubMed · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Observations on the Epidemiological Spread of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococci, with Measurements of the Changes in Sensitivity to Penicillin and Aureomycin
Dowling, H. F., Lepper, M. H., & Jackson, G. G. (1953) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.43.7.860 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Pathology of Staphylococcal Pneumonia Complicating Clinical Influenza.
Wollenman, O. J., & Finland, M. (1943) · PubMed · Cited by 37 · see citing works
In vitro sensitivity of coliform bacilli to seven antibiotics; penicillin, streptomycin, bacitracin, polymyxin, aerosporin, aureomycin, and chloromycetin.
Frank, P. F., Wilcox, C., & Finland, M. (1950) · PubMed · Cited by 34 · see citing works
STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PNEUMONIA: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ITS OCCURRENCE AS A COMPLICATION OF INFLUENZA
MICHAEL, M. (1942) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1942.02830110011004 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL PHAGE TYPING
Blair, J. E. (1956) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1956.tb36634.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Bacteriophage typing of staphylococci. II. Epidemiologic studies among patients household contacts, and hospital personnel.
Gg, J., Hf, D., & Lepper, M. H. (1954) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Variation in Three Staphylococcal Typing Phages
Blair, J. E., & Bynoe, E. T. (1958) · Public Health Reports (1896-1970) · doi:10.2307/4590154 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Reliability of antibiotic sensitivity tests as determined by a survey study.
Rv, H., Gg, J., & Mp, T. (1958) · PubMed · Cited by 10 · see citing works
NOTE ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SEPTICÆMIA AS A COMPLICATION OF INFLUENZA IN AN EPIDEMIC IN MALTA.
Patrick, A. (1919) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)25259-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mobilization of Private Physicians
Lueth, H. C. (1958) · Public Health Reports (1896-1970) · doi:10.2307/4590067 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Present Status of Tests for Sensitivity of Bacteria to Antimicrobial Agents
Maxwell, F. (1955) · American Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1093/ajcp/25.11_ts.1333 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Insights into the Interaction between Influenza Virus and Pneumococcus
McCullers, J. A. (2006) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00058-05 · Cited by 846 · see citing works
The co-pathogenesis of influenza viruses with bacteria in the lung.
McCullers, J. A. (2014) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro3231 · Cited by 722 · see citing works
A review of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, shipping fever pneumonia and viral-bacterial synergism in respiratory disease of cattle.
Yates, W. D. G. (1982) · PubMed Central · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia Due to <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> , 2003–04 Influenza Season
Hageman, J. C., Uyeki, T. M., Francis, J. S., Jernigan, D. B., Wheeler, J. G., Bridges, C. B., Barenkamp, S. J., Sievert, D. M., Srinivasan, A., Doherty, M. C., et al. (2006) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1206.051141 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Bacterial Colonization and Clinical Superinfection of the Respiratory Tract Complicating Antibiotic Treatment of Pneumonia
Tillotson, J. R., & Finland, M. (1969) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/119.6.597 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Mechanisms of β-lactam antimicrobial resistance and epidemiology of major community- and healthcare-associated multidrug-resistant bacteria
Tang, S. S. L., Apisarnthanarak, A., & Hsu, L. Y. (2014) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2014.08.003 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Emergence of community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300 as a cause of necrotising community-onset pneumonia
Hidrón, A., Low, C. E., HONIG, E. G., & Blumberg, H. M. (2009) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(09)70133-1 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Influenza virus primes mice for pneumonia from Staphylococcus aureus.
Iverson, A. R., Boyd, K. L., McAuley, J. L., Plano, L. R., Hart, M. E., & McCullers, J. A. (2011) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiq113 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Staphylococcus aureus Community-Acquired Pneumonia During the 2006 to 2007 Influenza Season
Kallen, A. J., Brunkard, J., Moore, Z., Budge, P. J., Arnold, K. E., Fosheim, G. E., Finelli, L., Beekmann, S. E., Polgreen, P. M., Gorwitz, R. J., et al. (2008) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.04.027 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Influenza Pneumonia
Oliveira, E. C., Marik, P. E., & Colice, G. (2001) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.119.6.1717 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Bacterial and viral co-infections complicating severe influenza: Incidence and impact among 507 U.S. patients, 2013–14
Shah, N. S., Greenberg, J. A., McNulty, M., Gregg, K., Riddell, J., Mangino, J. E., Weber, D. M., Hebert, C. L., Marzec, N. S., Barron, M. A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Virology · doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2016.04.008 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Infections in the Elderly
Heppner, H. J., Cornel, S., Walger, P., Bahrmann, P., & Singler, K. (2013) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2013.03.016 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Urinary-Tract Infections
Kunin, C. M., Southall, I., & Paquin, A. J. (1960) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196010272631701 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Asian Influenza A in Boston. 1957-1958: I. Observations in Thirty-Two Influenza-Associated Fatal Cases
MARTIN, C. M. (1959) · A M A Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1959.00270040001001 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citation
Influenza in Man
Kilbourne, E. D. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5239-6_7 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Occurrence of invasive pneumococcal disease and number of excess cases due to influenza
Grabowska, K., Högberg, L., Penttinen, P., Svensson, Å., & Ekdahl, K. (2006) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-58 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Pathologic features of lung biopsy specimens from influenza pneumonia cases
Yeldandl, A. V., & Colby, T. V. (1994) · Human Pathology · doi:10.1016/0046-8177(94)90170-8 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Treatment of Staphylococcal Septicemia with Vancomycin
Kirby, W. M. M., Perry, D. M., & Bauer, A. W. (1960) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196001142620201 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Binding of staphylococci to mucus in vivo and in vitro
Sanford, B. A., Thomas, V. L., & Ramsay, M. A. (1989) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.57.12.3735-3742.1989 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Differences in the Epidemiological Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza, Compared with Seasonal Influenza
Shiley, K. T., Nadolski, G., Mickus, T. J., Fishman, N. O., & Lautenbach, E. (2010) · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/653204 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Preventing and Treating Secondary Bacterial Infections with Antiviral Agents
McCullers, J. A. (2011) · Antiviral Therapy · doi:10.3851/imp1730 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
How deadly is seasonal influenza-associated pneumonia? The German Competence Network for Community-Acquired Pneumonia
von Baum, H., Schweiger, B., Welte, T., Marre, R., Suttorp, N., Pletz, M. W., & Ewig, S. (2010) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.00037410 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
INFLUENZA
Cox, N. J., & Fukuda, K. (1998) · Infectious Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70406-2 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Neuraminidase Inhibitors Improve Outcome of Patients with Leukemia and Influenza: An Observational Study
Chemaly, R. F., Torres, H. A., Aguilera, E. A., Mattiuzzi, G. N., Cabanillas, M. E., Kantarjian, H. M., González‐Calle, V., Safdar, A., & RAAD, I. I. (2007) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/512374 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Effect of virus infection on the inflammatory response. Depression of macrophage accumulation in influenza-infected mice.
Kleinerman, E. S., Daniels, C. A., Polisson, R. P., & D, R. S. M. (1976) · PubMed Central · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Pulmonary Complications of Interpandemic Influenza A in Hospitalized Adults
Murata, Y., Walsh, E. E., & Falsey, A. R. (2007) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/512160 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Nosocomial bacterial pneumonia: An overview
Pugliese, G., & Lichtenberg, D. A. (1987) · American Journal of Infection Control · doi:10.1016/0196-6553(87)90119-2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Depression of Human Neutrophil Motility by Influenza Virus In Vitro
Ruutu, P., Vaheri, A., & Kosunen, T. (1977) · Scandinavian Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1977.tb00410.x · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Bacteremic Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia
Watanakunakorn, C. (1987) · Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3109/00365548709117196 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) regulate IL-6 over-production during concomitant influenza virus and Staphylococcus aureus infection
Klemm, C., Bruchhagen, C., van Krüchten, A., Niemann, S., Löffler, B., Peters, G., Ludwig, S., & Ehrhardt, C. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep42473 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Acute Febrile Respiratory Illness in the ICU
Sandrock, C., & Stollenwerk, N. S. (2008) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.07-0778 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Pathologic Findings in Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (“Swine Flu”) Infection
Mukhopadhyay, S., Philip, A. T., & Stoppacher, R. (2010) · American Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1309/ajcpxy17sulqkswk · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Community‐acquired, methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from children with community‐onset pneumonia in China
Geng, W., Yang, Y., Wu, D., Zhang, W., Wang, C., Shang, Y., Zheng, Y., Deng, L., Fu, Z., Li, X., et al. (2010) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1002/ppul.21202 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Influenza (Including Avian Influenza and Swine Influenza)
Treanor, J. J. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-4801-3.00167-3 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Factors Influencing Adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to Influenza A Virus-Infected Cell Cultures
Davison, V. E., & Sanford, B. A. (1982) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.37.3.946-955.1982 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Rapid clinical diagnosis in fatal swine influenza (H1N1) pneumonia in an adult with negative rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs): Diagnostic swine influenza triad
Cunha, B. A., Syed, U. N., Mickail, N., & Strollo, S. (2010) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.10.002 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Port d’Entrée for Respiratory Infections – Does the Influenza A Virus Pave the Way for Bacteria?
Siemens, N., Oehmcke-Hecht, S., Mettenleiter, T. C., Kreikemeyer, B., Valentin‐Weigand, P., & Hammerschmidt, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02602 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Influenza in the Intensive Care Unit
Oliveira, E. C., Lee, B., & Colice, G. (2003) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066602250368 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Influenza-Induced Priming and Leak of Human Lung Microvascular Endothelium upon Exposure to Staphylococcus aureus
Wang, C., Armstrong, S. M., Sugiyama, M. G., Tabuchi, A., Krauszman, A., Kuebler, W. M., Mullen, B. M., Advani, S. L., Advani, A., & Lee, W. L. (2015) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/rcmb.2014-0373oc · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Effect of Intranasal Reovirus Infection on Antibacterial Activity of Mouse Lung
Klein, J. O., Green, G. M., Tilles, J. G., Kass, E. H., & Finland, M. (1969) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/119.1.43 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Pneumonia and Lung Abscess
Carden, D. L., & Gibb, K. A. (1983) · Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0733-8627(20)30793-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Influenza-induced depression of monocyte chemotaxis: Reversal by levamisole
Pike, M. C., Daniels, C. A., & D, R. S. M. (1977) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/0008-8749(77)90198-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Fatal Hong Kong influenza: a clinical, microbiological and pathological analysis of nine cases.
Feldman, P. S., Cohan, M. A., & Hierholzer, W. J. (1972) · PubMed Central · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Staphylococcus aureus community-onset pneumonia in patients admitted to children's hospitals during autumn and winter of 2006–2007
Kallen, A. J., Reed, C., PATTON, M., ARNOLD, K. E., Finelli, L., & Hageman, J. C. (2009) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s095026880999135x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureuspneumonia in adults
Woods, C. J., & Colice, G. (2014) · Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1586/17476348.2014.940323 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Dysregulated Macrophage-Inflammatory Protein-2 Expression Drives Illness in Bacterial Superinfection of Influenza
Zavitz, C. C. J., Bauer, C. M. T., Gaschler, G. J., Fraser, K., Strieter, R. M., Hogaboam, C. M., & Stämpfli, M. R. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0903304 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Influenza vaccines to control influenza-associated bacterial infection: where do we stand?
Christopoulou, I., Roose, K., Ibañez, L. I., & Saelens, X. (2014) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1586/14760584.2015.957191 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Bench-to-bedside review: Rare and common viral infections in the intensive care unit – linking pathophysiology to clinical presentation
Stollenwerk, N. S., Harper, R. W., & Sandrock, C. E. (2008) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc6917 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Fatal influenza A infection with Staphylococcus aureus superinfection in a 49-year-old woman presenting as sudden death
Tsokos, M., Z�llner, B., & Feucht, H.-H. (2004) · International Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0472-1 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Linezolid Has Unique Immunomodulatory Effects in Post-Influenza Community Acquired MRSA Pneumonia
Bhan, U., Podsiad, A. B., Kovach, M. A., Ballinger, M. N., Keshamouni, V. G., & Standiford, T. J. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114574 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Effect of influenza viras on phagocytic cells
Debets-Ossenkopp, Y. J., Mills, E. L., van Dijk, W. C., Verbrugh, H. A., & Verhoef, J. (1982) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/bf02019619 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
McHenry, M. C., Alfidi, R. J., Deodhar, S. D., Braun, W. E., & Popowniak, K. L. (1974) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32144-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Analysis of the directed and nondirected movement of human granulocytes: influence of temperature and ECHO 9 virus on N-formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine-induced chemokinesis and chemotaxis.
Bültmann, B. D., & Gruler, H. (1983) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.96.6.1708 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Pulmonary inflammatory responses during viral pneumonia and secondary bacterial infection
Warr, G. A., & Jakab, G. J. (1983) · Inflammation · doi:10.1007/bf00917815 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Staphylococcal Pneumonia in Influenza: Five Cases
MILLER, W. R. (1962) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1962.03620150026005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Gram-Positive Pneumonias
Tuazon, C. U. (1980) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31597-8 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Inflammatory Disease of the Human Lung of Definite or Presumed Viral Origin. Cytologic and Histologic Topics
Schaefer, H. E. (1983) · Current topics in pathology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69134-8_4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
INFLUENZA VIRUS PNEUMONITIS: A REPORT OF TEN CASES
Newton‐John, H. F., Yung, A. P., Bennett, N. M., & Forbes, J. A. (1971) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1971.tb92767.x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Severe Febrile Respiratory Illnesses As a Cause of Mass Critical Care
Sandrock, C. E. (2008) · Respiratory Care · doi:10.4187/respcare.08530040 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The classic bacterial pneumonias
Lerner, A. M., & Jankauskas, K. (1975) · Disease-a-Month · doi:10.1016/s0011-5029(75)80001-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The in vitro effects of Newcastle disease virus on the metabolic and antibacterial functions of human neutrophils
Faden, H. S., Humbert, J. R., Lee, J., Sutyla, P., & Pl, O. (1981) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v58.2.221.221 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Influenza Viruses and the Human Respiratory Tract
Stuart-Harris, C. H. (1979) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/1.4.592 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Viral Infections of the Lung
Zaki, S. R., & Paddock, C. D. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-68792-6_11 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
PNEUMOTHORAX ACCOMPANYING STAPHYLOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH STEROIDS
Olesen, K., & QUAADE, F. (1961) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(61)91602-6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The Genesis and Spread of a Hospital Staphylococcal Epidemic on an Adult Medical Ward
Vogel, R. A., Trotter, Y., Shinaberger, J. H., & McCroan, J. E. (1959) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm195912242612601 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Dysregulated Host Responses Underlie 2009 Pandemic Influenza-Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Coinfection Pathogenesis at the Alveolar-Capillary Barrier
Nickol, M. E., Lyle, S. M., Dennehy, B., & Kindrachuk, J. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9112472 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Post COVID-19 MSSA pneumonia
Chaudhry, B., Alekseyev, K., Didenko, L., Malek, A. J., & Ryklin, G. (2021) · SAGE Open Medical Case Reports · doi:10.1177/2050313x211005996 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pneumonias Acquired Outside the Hospital: Recognition and Treatment
Mostow, S. R. (1974) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32143-5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Co-occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 and Respiratory Pathogens in the Frail Elderly
Wolfe, A. J., Baunoch, D., Wang, D., Gnewuch, R., Zhao, X., Halverson, T., Cacdac, P., Huang, S., Lauterbach, T., & Luke, N. (2020) · JOJ Urology & Nephrology · doi:10.19080/jojun.2020.07.555711 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Viral and bacterial interactions in pneumonia
Wark, P. A. B. (2010) · Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1586/ers.10.5 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Subacute staphylococcal pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient.
Gallis, H. A. (1975) · PubMed · doi:10.1164/arrd.1975.112.1.109 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Effect of Influenza Virus on Oxygen-Dependent Metabolism of Human Neutrophils
Verhoef, J., Mills, E. L., Debets-Ossenkopp, Y. J., & Verbrugh, H. A. (1982) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8088-7_64 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Superinfections in the Antibiotic Era
Aagaard, G. N., & Finland, M. (1973) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.1973.11713592 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The effect of influenza virus on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Debets-Ossenkopp, Y. J., van Dijk, W. C., Mills, E. L., Verbrugh, H. A., & Verhoef, J. (1980) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1007/bf00422240 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Pulmonary Infections
Briggs, D. D. (1977) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31254-8 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Review Series: Old age: Pneumonia in old age
Malin, A. (2011) · Chronic Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1177/1479972311415129 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Effect of staphylococcal protein A on complement-potentiated neutralization of herpes simplex virus and immune lysis of virus-infected cells
Austin, R. M., & Daniels, C. A. (1975) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.12.4.821-827.1975 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Staphylococcal Pneumonia in the Adult
STONE, D. J., Colp, C. R., & Howard, E. J. (1962) · Diseases of the Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.42.2.157 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Immunosuppressive effects of miscellaneous agents
Floersheim, G. L. (1979) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-04636-2_1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
BACTERIAL PNEUMONIAS
Klein, J. O. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-4044-6.50032-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bacterial Infection and Hospital Infection of Patients with Influenza
Lowbury, E. J. L. (1963) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.39.456.582 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Influenza Viruses: Clinical Spectrum and Management
Nicholson, K. G. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-7930-0_15 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Infectious Diseases
Reimann, H. A. (1960) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1960.03820050091015 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Community‐AssociatedStaphylococcus AureusInfections
Gorwitz, R. J., & Jernigan, J. A. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444308464.ch13
Viral and bacterial interactions
Wark, P. A. B. (2010)
IN STAPHYLOCOCCAL DISEASE
Verhoef, J., & Verbrugh, H. A. (1981)
Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia
Nathwani, D., & Urquhart, L. (2010) · Clinical Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1097/cpm.0b013e3181f9e0a2
The antiviral mechanism and viral antagonism of host histone deacetylase 4 in influenza A virus infection
Galvin, H. D. (2020) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)
Influenza Viruses
McCullers, J. A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-82763-8.00191-6
CURRENT PRACTICES IN GENERAL MEDICINE. 24. INFECTIOUS PNEUMONIA, A CONTINUING PROBLEM IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
Morrow, G. W., Olsen, A. M., & Martin, W. J. (1962) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(25)10010-4
2025 guideline updates for community-acquired pneumonia diagnosis and management
Long, B., & Gottlieb, M. A. (2026) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2026.05.020

Authors: MARTIN, C. M.
Corresponding author: MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER M.
Venue: A M A Archives of Internal Medicine
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 1959-04-01
Volume: 103
Issue: 4
Pages: 532
ISSN: 0888-2479 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.1959.00270040018002
OpenAlex: W2032167504
Cited by: 91
References: 16
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1
FWCI: 9.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: A M A Archives of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Influenza Virus Research Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus, fatal pneumonia, clinical course, Boston
MeSH terms: Boston, Humans, Influenza, Human, Micrococcus, Pneumonia, Pneumonia, Staphylococcal, Staphylococcus, Asian People

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Asian Influenza A in Boston, 1957-1958: II. Severe Staphylococcal Pneumonia Complicating Influenza

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks