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Pathogenesis of Demyelination Induced by a Mouse Hepatitis
Abstract
Demyelinative lesions were produced in mice by inoculation of JHM virus, a neurotropic strain of mouse hepatitis virus. The production of these lesions was dependent on dosage of virus, age of mice, and route of inoculation. In animals with demyelination, fluorescent antibody staining showed viral antigen was most prominent in the cells of the white matter. No immunopathologic mechanism for demyelination was apparent. No fixation of immunoglobulins in the lesions was seen, nor did immunosuppression with cyclophosphamide prevent demyelination. Focal hepatitis, usually a concomitant finding with white-matter disease, could be prevented without altering the demyelinative lesions. Demyelination in JHM virus-infected mice appeared to be the direct result of infection of glial cells of the white matter.
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Cited by
Collins, A. R., Knobler, R. L., Powell, H., & Buchmeier, M. J. (1982) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(82)90095-2 · Cited by 317
Pathogenicity of antigenic variants of murine coronavirus JHM selected with monoclonal antibodies
Fleming, J. O., Trousdale, M. D., el-Zaatari, F. A., Stohlman, S. A., & Weiner, L. P. (1986) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.58.3.869-875.1986 · Cited by 312
Self-citationExperimental models of virus-induced demyelination of the central nervous system
Dal Canto, M. C., & Rabinowitz, S. G. (1982) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410110202 · Cited by 173
Li, Y., Fu, L., Gonzales, D. M., & Lavi, E. (2004) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.78.7.3398-3406.2004 · Cited by 158
Vacuolating encephalitis in mice infected by human coronavirus OC43
Jacomy, H., & Talbot, P. J. (2003) · Virology · doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(03)00323-4 · Cited by 128
Metadata
- Authors
- Weiner, L. P.
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1973-05-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 298-303
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974967271
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
