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Gait Disturbances in Patients With Autistic Behavior: A Preliminary Study
Abstract
Kinesiologic analysis of the gaits of 21 autistic, 15 normal, and five hyperactive-aggressive children revealed that the autistic patients had (a) reduced stride lengths, (b) increased stance times, (c) increased hip flexion at "toe-off," and (d) decreased knee extension and ankle dorsiflexion at ground contact. In many respects, the gait differences between the autistic and normal subjects resembled differences between the gaits of parkinsonian patients and of normal adults. These preliminary results are compatible with the view that the autistic syndrome may be associated with specific dysfunction of the motor system affecting, among other structures, the basal ganglia.
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Cited by
Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: A synthesis and meta-analysis
Fournier, K. A., Hass, C. J., Naik, S. K., Lodha, N., & Cauraugh, J. H. (2010) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-0981-3 · Cited by 1,271
Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention
Nieoullon, A. (2002) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(02)00011-4 · Cited by 1,131
Bailey, A., Phillips, W., & Rutter, M. (1996) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x · Cited by 769
Development in infants with autism spectrum disorders: a prospective study
Landa, R., & Garrett‐Mayer, E. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01531.x · Cited by 730
Movement analysis in infancy may be useful for early diagnosis of autism
Teitelbaum, P., Teitelbaum, O., Nye, J., Fryman, J., & Maurer, R. G. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 · Cited by 713
Metadata
- Authors
- Vilensky, J. A.
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1981-10-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 646
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2048998852
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Vilensky, J. A. (1981). Gait Disturbances in Patients With Autistic Behavior: A Preliminary Study. Archives of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1981.00510100074013
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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