The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence, Recognition, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Sample of US Children
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the US national prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and whether prevalence, recognition, and treatment vary by socioeconomic group. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: Nationally representative sample of the US population from 2001 to 2004. PARTICIPANTS: Eight- to 15-year-old children (N = 3082) in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (caregiver module) was used to ascertain the presence of ADHD in the past year based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) (DSM-IV) criteria. Prior diagnosis of ADHD by a health professional and ADHD medication use were assessed by caregiver report. RESULTS: Of the children, 8.7% met DSM-IV criteria for ADHD. The poorest children (lowest quintile) were more likely than the wealthiest (highest quintile) to fulfill criteria for ADHD (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 2.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4-3.9). Among children meeting DSM-IV ADHD criteria, 47.9% had a prior diagnosis of ADHD and 32.0% were treated consistently with ADHD medications during the past year. Girls were less likely than boys to have their disorder identified (AOR, 0.3; 95% CI, 0.1-0.8), and the wealthiest children were more likely than the poorest to receive regular medication treatment (AOR, 3.4; 95% CI, 1.3-9.1). CONCLUSIONS: Of US children aged 8 to 15 years, 8.7%, an estimated 2.4 million, meet DSM-IV criteria for ADHD. Less than half of children meeting DSM-IV criteria report receiving either a diagnosis of ADHD or regular medication treatment. Poor children are most likely to meet criteria for ADHD yet are least likely to receive consistent pharmacotherapy.
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Cites
Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence
Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.837 · Cited by 4,035
Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999: The Prevalence of DSM-IV Disorders
FORD, T., GOODMAN, R., & MELTZER, H. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200310000-00011 · Cited by 1,227 · cited 3×
“In this sample, ADHD-IA was the most common ADHD subtype, a finding that concurs with 2 US regional and 2 international population-based studies of ADHD prevalence(16,27,33,47) but is in contrast to the results of 1 US regional(30) and 2 international population-based investigations.(34,35) Possible reasons for differ…”
Young Adult Outcome of Hyperactive Children: Adaptive Functioning in Major Life Activities
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Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children
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Self-citationBehavioral Characteristics of DSM-IV ADHD Subtypes in a School-Based Population
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Cited by
The Prevalence of DSM-IV Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review
Willcutt, E. G. (2012) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-012-0135-8 · Cited by 2,160
Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997-2008
Boyle, C. A., Boulet, S., Schieve, L. A., Cohen, R. A., Blumberg, S. J., Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Visser, S., & Kogan, M. D. (2011) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2989 · Cited by 1,732
Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents
Merikangas, K. R., Nakamura, E. F., & Kessler, R. C. (2009) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2009.11.1/krmerikangas · Cited by 1,246
Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Disorders Among US Children in the 2001–2004 NHANES
Merikangas, K. R., He, J.-P., Brody, D., Fisher, P. W., Bourdon, K., & Koretz, D. S. (2010) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2598 · Cited by 1,172
(2013) · PubMed · Cited by 770
Metadata
- Authors
- Froehlich, T. E., Lanphear, B. P., Epstein, J. N., Barbaresi, W. J., Katusic, S. K., & Kahn, R. S.
- Venue
- Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2007-09-01
- Volume
- 161
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 857
- ISSN
- 1072-4710 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2172081237
- Cited by
- 794
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 26.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Froehlich, T. E., Lanphear, B. P., Epstein, J. N., Barbaresi, W. J., Katusic, S. K., & Kahn, R. S. (2007). Prevalence, Recognition, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Sample of US Children. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.9.857
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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