The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alcoholism: III. Diagnosis and Familial Psychiatric Illness in 259 Alcoholic Probands
Abstract
IN HIS clinical and genetic study of male alcoholics Amark presented the risks for psychiatric diseases in the probands' relatives.1When compared to general population figures the families of the alcoholic probands showed no increase in schizophrenia, manic depressive disease, general paresis, senile and presenile psychoses, epilepsy, or oligophrenia. Psychogenic psychoses were, however, more frequently found in the relatives of alcoholics than in the general population. Although psychogenic psychoses contain three different categories, depressive syndromes, disturbances of consciousness, and paranoid syndromes, the most common form of illness in this group is psychogenic depression. Psychogenic depressions fit into the general framework of affective disorder. Among the first-degree relatives of the alcoholic probands psychopathy was also increased when compared to general population figures. Finally, brothers and fathers of male alcoholics showed considerably more alcoholism than would be expected although female first-degree relatives (sisters and mothers) did not show a remarkably
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1970) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-72-6-971_2 · Cited by 705
Cassidy, W. L. (1957) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1957.02980140011003 · Cited by 267
Family History Studies: V. The Genetics of Mania
REICH, T., CLAYTON, P. J., & WINOKUR, G. (1969) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.125.10.1358 · Cited by 209
Self-citationAffective disorder—VII: Alcoholism and affective disorder
Pitts, F. N., & Winokur, G. (1966) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(66)90013-6 · Cited by 121
Self-citationFamily History Studies. IV. Comparison of Male and Female Alcoholics
Winokur, G., & Clayton, P. J. (1968) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1968.29.885 · Cited by 112
Self-citationPsychiatric illness in the families of convicted criminals: a study of 519 first-degree relatives.
Guzé, S. B., Ed, W., McKinney, J., & Cantwell, D. P. (1967) · PubMed · Cited by 83
Winokur, G., & Pitts, F. N. (1965) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(65)90021-x · Cited by 68
Self-citationAlcoholism: Methodological considerations in the study of family illness.
Rimmer, J., & Chambers, D. S. (1969) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1969.tb00657.x · Cited by 53
Cited by
Inheritance of Alcohol Abuse: Cross-Fostering Analysis of Adopted Men
Cloninger, C. R. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780330019001 · Cited by 1,873
Alcohol problems in adoptees raised apart from alcoholic biological parents
Goodwin, D. W. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.01750320068011 · Cited by 882
Drinking Problems in Adopted and Nonadopted Sons of Alcoholics
Goodwin, D. W. (1974) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760140022003 · Cited by 507
Bierut, L. J., Dinwiddie, S. H., Begleiter, H., Crowe, R. R., Hesselbrock, V., Nurnberger, J. I., Porjesz, B., Schuckit, M. A., & Reich, T. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.11.982 · Cited by 489
Akiskal, H. S., & McKinney, W. T. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.182.4107.20 · Cited by 389
Metadata
- Authors
- Winokur, G.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1970-08-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 104
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2093454530
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 16.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Alcoholism: III. Diagnosis and Familial Psychiatric Illness in 259 Alcoholic Probands. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01750020008002
- The paper
- Winokur, G. (1970). Alcoholism: III. Diagnosis and Familial Psychiatric Illness in 259 Alcoholic Probands. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01750020008002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.