Alcohol problems in adoptees raised apart from alcoholic biological parents
Abstract
Drinking practices and problems, plus a wide range of other life experiences, were studied in a group of 55 men who had been separated from their biological parents early in life where one parent had a hospital diagnosis of alcoholism. Compared to a matched control group of adoptees, significantly more of them had a history of drinking problems and psychiatric treatment. The two groups did not differ with regard to other forms of psychopathology, such as depression or character disorders. Children of alcoholics had three times the divorce rate of the controls. Apart from alcohol problems and divorce, the two groups did not differ significantly with regard to any other variable studied. The adoptive parents of index and control subjects were of similar socioeconomic class and had similar rates of alcoholism and other psychiatric disorders. These findings suggest that genetic factors may play a role in the development of alcohol problems.
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Analyses were repeated including FH as a covariate with FH coded by 2 dummy variables: FH positive vs. negative, and FH not sure vs. negative.
“Since FH is as a potential risk factor for development of alcohol problems(64), analyses were repeated including FH as a covariate with FH coded by 2 dummy variables: FH positive vs. negative, and FH not sure vs. negative.”
From A Prospective 5-Year Re-examination of Alcohol Response in Heavy Drinkers Progressing in Alcohol Use Disorder (2016) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Goodwin, D. W.
- Corresponding author
- Goodwin, Donald W.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1973-02-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 238
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053806428
- Cited by
- 882
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 26.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- alcoholism, adopted children, children of alcoholics, drinking problems, divorce, psychiatric treatment, genetic factors, psychopathology, depression, personality disorders
- MeSH terms
- Adoption, Adult, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Mental Disorders, Denmark, Depression, Divorce, Educational Status, Family Characteristics, Female, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Male, Personality Disorders, Records, Social Class
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