Cited by 882Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesChild Welfare and AdoptionPrenatal Substance Exposure Effects

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Alcohol Problems in Adoptees Raised Apart From Alcoholic Biological Parents

Goodwin, Donald W.·1973·Archives of General Psychiatry

DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1973.01750320068011

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Abstract

Drinking practices and problems, plus a wide range of other life experiences, were studied in a group of 55 men who had been separated from their biological parents early in life where one parent had a hospital diagnosis of alcoholism. Compared to a matched control group of adoptees, significantly more of them had a history of drinking problems and psychiatric treatment. The two groups did not differ with regard to other forms of psychopathology, such as depression or character disorders. Children of alcoholics had three times the divorce rate of the controls. Apart from alcohol problems and divorce, the two groups did not differ significantly with regard to any other variable studied. The adoptive parents of index and control subjects were of similar socioeconomic class and had similar rates of alcoholism and other psychiatric disorders. These findings suggest that genetic factors may play a role in the development of alcohol problems.

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Authors: Goodwin, D. W.
Corresponding author: Goodwin, Donald W.
Venue: Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 1973-02-01
Volume: 28
Issue: 2
Pages: 238
ISSN: 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1973.01750320068011
OpenAlex: W2053806428
Cited by: 882
References: 18
Citations by year: 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 26.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Keywords: alcoholism, adopted children, children of alcoholics, drinking problems, divorce, psychiatric treatment, genetic factors, psychopathology, depression, personality disorders
MeSH terms: Adoption, Adult, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Mental Disorders, Denmark, Depression, Divorce, Educational Status, Family Characteristics, Female, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Male, Personality Disorders, Records, Social Class

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Alcohol Problems in Adoptees Raised Apart From Alcoholic Biological Parents

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