Behavioral and physiological effects of ethanol in high-risk and control children: a pilot study
Abstract
Blood and breath acetaldehyde levels were measured following ethanol ingestion (0.5 ml/kg) In 11 boys familially at risk for alcoholism and 11 age‐matched controls. No significant differences were found between groups for acetaldehyde, objective, or subjective measures of intoxicatlon. Previous reports of acetaldehyde as a marker of risk for aloholism were not confined. Baseline behavioral state predicted response to alcohol. Children tended to have a subjective response in a direction opposite from the baseline mood state.
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In an older study, 8-15 year old boys given alcohol showed little behavioral or subjective intoxication compared with adults.
“Behar and colleagues (1983) reporting that “little behavioral change was noted clinically, subjectively, or on a validated objective test of intoxication…””
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Behar et al, 1983
Behar et al. (1983) reported that 8-15 year old boys given alcohol showed little behavioral change clinically, subjectively, or on a validated intoxication test, less than an adult population.
“Behar and colleagues (1983) reporting that “little behavioral change was noted clinically, subjectively, or on a validated objective test of intoxication…” and that they “were impressed by how little gross behavioral change occurred in the children…after a dose of alcohol which had been intoxicating in an adult population” (p.407).”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Behar et al, 1983
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- Authors
- Behar, D., Berg, C. J., Rapoport, J. L., Nelson, W., Linnoila, M., Cohen, M., Bozevich, C., & Marshall, T.
- Affiliations
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rapoport, Judith L.
- Venue
- Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1983-09
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 404-410
- ISSN
- 0145-6008 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-0277
- OpenAlex
- W2067086791
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- ethanol, acetaldehyde, children, alcohol intoxication, subjective intoxication, alcohol response
- MeSH terms
- Acetaldehyde, Adolescent, Affect, Alcohol Drinking, Ethanol, Alcoholism, beta-Endorphin, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Endorphins, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Recall, Risk
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