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Memory Complaint and Impairment in the Aged: The Effect of Depression and Altered Brain Function
Abstract
To clarify the role of memory impairment in the aged as a normal or psychopathological phenomenon, 153 persons 50-years-old and over with varying degrees of depression and altered brain function were compared for their complaints about memory and actual performance on a series of memory tests. It was found that while performance varied with altered brain function, complaint was related to level of depression, regardless of performance. Exaggerated memory complaint was considered one manifestation of a general pattern of discrpant reporting of symptoms by depressed persons, and apparently related to an underlying personality factor. The complaint of superiority of remote over recent memory was not substantiated empirically, but was considered part of the pattern of stereotyped language and attitudes characteristic of depressed persons.
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Citations
Cited by
Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report
Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4 · Cited by 15,025
The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction
Bartus, R. T., Dean, R. L., Beer, B., & Lippa, A. S. (1982) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7046051 · Cited by 5,545
Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports.
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.113.1.82 · Cited by 1,542
Depression and memory impairment: A meta-analysis of the association, its pattern, and specificity.
Burt, D. B., Zembar, M. J., & Niederehe, G. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.285 · Cited by 903
Are memory complaints predictive for dementia? A review of clinical and population-based studies
Jonker, C., Geerlings, M. I., & Schmand, B. (2000) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200011)15:11<983::aid-gps238>3.0.co;2-5 · Cited by 872
Metadata
- Authors
- Kahn, R. L.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1975-12-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1569
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2002041622
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kahn, R. L. (1975). Memory Complaint and Impairment in the Aged: The Effect of Depression and Altered Brain Function. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760300107009
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
