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Neurotransmitter Receptors in Frontal Cortex of Schizophrenics
Abstract
Frontal cerebral cortex brain samples from schizophrenics and controls have been assayed for binding associated with muscarinic cholinergic, serotonin (5HT), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and beta-adrenergic receptors as well as for the activity of the GABA-synthesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Binding levels of tritium-LSD, presumably associated with postsynaptic 5HT receptors, were reduced 40% to 50% in samples from schizophrenics in three independent studies, whereas no other consistent alteration was observed in levels of binding associated with other receptors or in the activity of GAD. This change in receptor binding levels does not seem to be attributable to postmortem changes, to influence of drugs received by the patients, or to demographic features of the patient populations.
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Citations
Cites
Hyperserotonemia and amine metabolites in autistic and retarded children
Hanley, H. G. (1977) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770170031002 · Cited by 230
Bennett, J. P., & Snyder, S. H. (1975) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90234-6 · Cited by 165
Self-citation
Cited by
Swerdlow, N. R., & Koob, G. F. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00047488 · Cited by 674
Serotonin model of schizophrenia: emerging role of glutamate mechanisms
Aghajanian, G. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00046-6 · Cited by 529
The Role of Serotonin in Schizophrenia
Bleich, A., Brown, S.-L., Kahn, R., & van Praag, H. M. (1988) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/14.2.297 · Cited by 371
Towards a muscarinic hypothesis of schizophrenia
Raedler, T. J., Bymaster, F. P., Tandon, R., Copolov, D., & Dean, B. (2007) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001924 · Cited by 291
Burnet, P. (1996) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(96)00053-x · Cited by 286
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, J. P.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1979-08-01
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 927
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2123596761
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 7.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.