The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alternative to Mental Hospital Treatment: I. Conceptual Model, Treatment Program, and Clinical Evaluation
Abstract
A conceptual model for the development of community-based treatment programs for the chronically disabled psychiatric patient was developed, and the results of a controlled study and follow-up are reported. A community-treatment program that was based on the conceptual model was compared with conventional treatment (ie, progressive short-term hospitalization plus aftercare). The results have shown that use of the community program for 14 months greatly reduced the need to hospitalize patients and enhanced the community tenure and adjustment of the experimental patients. When the special programming was discontinued, many of the gains that were attained deteriorated, and use of the hospital rose sharply. The results suggest that community programming should be comprehensive and ongoing.
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“ACT and FACT aim to prevent coercion through integrated, flexible and continuous care using a person-centred and community-based approach [12, 13].”
From Patients’ experiences with coercive mental health treatment in Flexible Assertive Community Treatment: a qualitative study (2023) · cites this paper as [12]
Citations
Cites
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Mahaffey, B. A. (2016) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Marriage, Family, and Couples Counseling · doi:10.4135/9781483369532.n108 · Cited by 646
Efficacy of psychiatric rehabilitation.
Anthony, W. A., Buell, G. J., Sharratt, S., & Althoff, M. E. (1972) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0033743 · Cited by 237
Day Versus Inpatient Hospitalization: A Controlled Study
Herz, M. I., Endicott, J., Spitzer, R. L., & Mesnikoff, A. M. (1971) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.127.10.1371 · Cited by 224
Extrohospital Management of Severe Mental Illness
Marx, A. J. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.04200040051009 · Cited by 192
Avoiding Mental Hospital Admission: A Follow-Up Study
Langsley, D. G., Machotka, P., & Flomenhaft, K. (1971) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.127.10.1391 · Cited by 171
Soteria: Evaluation of a home-based treatment for schizophrenia.
Mosher, L. R., Menn, A., & Matthews, S. (1975) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1975.tb02556.x · Cited by 151
Brief hospitalization: a two-year follow-up
Herz, M. I., Endicott, J., & Spitzer, R. L. (1977) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.134.5.502 · Cited by 142
A MODEL TO REPLACE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS
POLAK, P. R., & Kirby, M. (1976) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-197601000-00003 · Cited by 133
Schizophrenics in the Community: An Experimental Study in the Prevention of Hospitalization.
Cogswell, B. E., Pasamanick, B., Scarpitti, F. R., & Dinitz, S. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575458 · Cited by 120
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Metadata
- Authors
- Stein, L. I.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stein, Leonard I.
- ORCID
- Stein, Leonard I.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1980-04-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 392
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018237572
- Cited by
- 1,902
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 24.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- deinstitutionalization, psychiatric hospitalization, follow-up care, communal land tenure, relapse, conceptual model
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Chronic Disease, Community Mental Health Services, Employment, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Hospitals, State, Humans, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Personal Satisfaction, Self Concept, Social Adjustment
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