Cited by 1,902Psychiatric care and mental health servicesHistorical Psychiatry and Medical PracticesSchizophrenia research and treatment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Alternative to Mental Hospital Treatment: I. Conceptual Model, Treatment Program, and Clinical Evaluation

Stein, Leonard I.·1980·Archives of General Psychiatry

DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780170034003

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

A conceptual model for the development of community-based treatment programs for the chronically disabled psychiatric patient was developed, and the results of a controlled study and follow-up are reported. A community-treatment program that was based on the conceptual model was compared with conventional treatment (ie, progressive short-term hospitalization plus aftercare). The results have shown that use of the community program for 14 months greatly reduced the need to hospitalize patients and enhanced the community tenure and adjustment of the experimental patients. When the special programming was discontinued, many of the gains that were attained deteriorated, and use of the hospital rose sharply. The results suggest that community programming should be comprehensive and ongoing.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780170034003

Cites

22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Conjoint Family Therapy
Mahaffey, B. A. (2016) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Marriage, Family, and Couples Counseling · doi:10.4135/9781483369532.n108 · Cited by 646
Efficacy of psychiatric rehabilitation.
Anthony, W. A., Buell, G. J., Sharratt, S., & Althoff, M. E. (1972) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0033743 · Cited by 237
Day Versus Inpatient Hospitalization: A Controlled Study
Herz, M. I., Endicott, J., Spitzer, R. L., & Mesnikoff, A. M. (1971) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.127.10.1371 · Cited by 224
Extrohospital Management of Severe Mental Illness
Marx, A. J. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.04200040051009 · Cited by 192
Avoiding Mental Hospital Admission: A Follow-Up Study
Langsley, D. G., Machotka, P., & Flomenhaft, K. (1971) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.127.10.1391 · Cited by 171
Soteria: Evaluation of a home-based treatment for schizophrenia.
Mosher, L. R., Menn, A., & Matthews, S. (1975) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1975.tb02556.x · Cited by 151
Brief hospitalization: a two-year follow-up
Herz, M. I., Endicott, J., & Spitzer, R. L. (1977) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.134.5.502 · Cited by 142
A MODEL TO REPLACE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS
POLAK, P. R., & Kirby, M. (1976) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-197601000-00003 · Cited by 133
Schizophrenics in the Community: An Experimental Study in the Prevention of Hospitalization.
Cogswell, B. E., Pasamanick, B., Scarpitti, F. R., & Dinitz, S. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575458 · Cited by 120

Show all 22 references

Sorted by citations

Items 601–700 of 1,001

Validation of the German Version of the Social Functioning Scale (SFS) for Schizophrenia
Iffland, J. R., Lockhofen, D. E. L., Gruppe, H., Gallhofer, B., Sammer, G., & Hanewald, B. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121807 · Cited by 29
Investigating the Impact of Housing First on ACT Fidelity
Matejkowski, J. C., & Draine, J. (2008) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-008-9152-9 · Cited by 29
Care Management for Serious Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lim, C. T., Caan, M. P., Kim, C. H., Chow, C. M., Leff, H. S., & Tepper, M. C. (2021) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000473 · Cited by 29
Strategic Planning for ICCD Clubhouse Implementation: Development of the Clubhouse Research and Evaluation Screening Survey (CRESS)
Macias, C., Propst, R. N., Rodican, C. F., & Boyd, J. (2001) · Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1023/a:1011523615374 · Cited by 29
Clinical Pharmacist Interventions on an Assertive Community Treatment Team
Gable, K. N., & Stunson, M. J. (2009) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9252-1 · Cited by 29
Engagement in assertive community treatment as experienced by recovering clients with severe mental illness and concurrent substance use
Pettersen, H., Ruud, T., Ravndal, E., Havnes, I. A., & Landheim, A. S. (2014) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/1752-4458-8-40 · Cited by 29
Happy with your care?
GRAHAM, J., DENOUAL, I., & Cairns, D. (2005) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00814.x · Cited by 29
Introduction of an intensive case management style of delivery for a new mental health service
Hangan, C. (2006) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2006.00397.x · Cited by 29
Mental Health and Mental Illness: Out of the Closet?
Mowbray, C. T., & Holter, M. C. (2002) · Social Service Review · doi:10.1086/324611 · Cited by 32
The Impact of a Community Mental Health Center on Psychiatric Hospitalizations in Two Athens Areas
Madianos, M. G., & Economou, M. P. (1999) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1018709823154 · Cited by 29
A preliminary evaluation of integrated treatment for co-existing substance use and severe mental health problems: Impact on teams and service users
Graham, H. L., Copello, A. G., Birchwood, M. J., Orford, J., McGovern, D., Mueser, K. T., Clutterbuck, R., Godfrey, E. L., Maslin, J., Day, E., et al. (2006) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230600902633 · Cited by 29
Biobehavioral treatment and rehabilitation of schizophrenia
Liberman, R. P., Kopelowicz, A. J., & Young, A. S. (1994) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80147-9 · Cited by 29
The Quarterway House: A Two-Year Cost Study of an Experimental Residential Program
Dickey, B., Cannon, N. L., McGuire, T. G., & Gudeman, J. E. (1986) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.37.11.1136 · Cited by 29
Early Intervention for Schizophrenic Disorders: Implementing Optimal Treatment Strategies in Clinical Services
Gråwe, R. W., Widen, J. H., & Falloon, I. R. H. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-68514-2_31 · Cited by 29
Prevalence of mental illness among homeless men in the community: Approach to a full census in a southern German university town
Längle, G., Egerter, B., Albrecht, F., Petrasch, M., & Buchkremer, G. (2005) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0902-5 · Cited by 33
Adherence to anti-psychotic medications and health behavior theories
Corrigan, P. W. (2002) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230020023633 · Cited by 28
Consumer perspectives and mental health reform movements in the United States: 30 years of first-person accounts.
Gumber, S., & Stein, C. H. (2013) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/prj0000003 · Cited by 28
A Review of Economic Evaluations of Community Mental Health Care
Roberts, E., Cumming, J., & Nelson, K. (2005) · Medical Care Research and Review · doi:10.1177/1077558705279307 · Cited by 28
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of home treatment compared with inpatient care for patients with acute mental disorders in a rural catchment area in Germany
Kilian, R., Becker, T. M., & Frasch, K. (2016) · Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.npbr.2016.01.005 · Cited by 28
Can deinstitutionalisation work? Mental health reform from 1993 to1998 in Victoria, Australia
Gerrand, V. (2005) · Health Sociology Review · doi:10.5172/hesr.14.3.255 · Cited by 28
Program development and integrated treatment across systems for dual diagnosis: Mental illness, drug addiction, and alcoholism (MIDAA)
Sciacca, K., & Thompson, C. (1996) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02522303 · Cited by 28
Responsiveness of subjective quality of life assessment in schizophrenic patients: a quasi-experimental pilot study
Franz, M., Meyer, T., Spitznagel, A., Schmidt, H., Wening, K., & Gallhofer, B. (2001) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(01)00546-6 · Cited by 28
Clinical Characteristics of Community Forensic Mental Health Services
Mohan, R., Slade, M., & Fahy, T. A. (2004) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.55.11.1294 · Cited by 28
Coercion and Tenacious Treatment in the Community
Diamond, R. J. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9727-5_4 · Cited by 28
Deinstitutionalization and Schizophrenia in Finland: I. Discharged Patients and Their Care
Salokangas, R. K. R., & Saarinen, S. (1998) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033340 · Cited by 28
Monitoring Program Implementation in Community Mental Health Settings
Brekke, J. S., & Wolkon, G. H. (1988) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/016327878801100402 · Cited by 28
Alternatives to Psychiatric Hospitalisation
Tantam, D. (1985) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.146.1.1 · Cited by 28
Making music out of noise – the cost function approach to evaluation∗
Knapp, M. R. J. (1998) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000297997 · Cited by 28
The effectiveness of critical time intervention for abused women and homeless people leaving Dutch shelters: study protocol of two randomised controlled trials
Lako, D. A. M., de Vet, R., Beijersbergen, M. D., Herman, D. B., van Hemert, A. M., & Wolf, J. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-555 · Cited by 28
The use of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) to inform discharge and transfer decisions in community mental health services
Prowse, L., & Coombs, T. (2009) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah090013 · Cited by 27
Mental health network governance and coordination: comparative analysis across Canadian regions
Wiktorowicz, M. E., Fleury, M., Adair, C. E., LESAGE, A. D., Goldner, E. M., & Peters, S. (2010) · International Journal of Integrated Care · doi:10.5334/ijic.525 · Cited by 27
Experimental Studies of the Program of Assertive Community Treatment (PACT)
Herdelin, A. C., & Scott, D. L. (1999) · Journal of Disability Policy Studies · doi:10.1177/104420739901000105 · Cited by 26
Clinicians’ Perceptions of Challenges and Strategies of Transition from Assertive Community Treatment to Less Intensive Services
Finnerty, M. T., Manuel, J. I., Tochterman, A. Z., Stellato, C. B., Fraser, L. H., Reber, C. A. S., Reddy, H. B., & Miracle, A. D. (2014) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9706-y · Cited by 27
Assertive outreach teams: Their roles and functions
Wharne, S. (2005) · Journal of Interprofessional Care · doi:10.1080/13561820500138651 · Cited by 27
Psychiatric rehabilitation in Europe
Wulf Rössler, A., & Drake, R. E. (2017) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796016000858 · Cited by 28
Patient satisfaction with an emergency department psychiatric service
O’Regan, C., & Ryan, M. C. M. (2009) · International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance · doi:10.1108/09526860910975616 · Cited by 27
PLC or TLC: Is outpatient commitment the/an answer?
Wales, H. W., & Hiday, V. A. (2006) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2006.08.001 · Cited by 27
Forensic and Nonforensic Clients in Assertive Community Treatment: A Longitudinal Study
Beach, C., Dykema, L.-R., Appelbaum, P. S., Deng, L., Leckman‐Westin, E., Manuel, J. I., McReynolds, L. S., & Finnerty, M. T. (2013) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201200170 · Cited by 27
Forty Years of Progress in Community Mental Health: The Role of Evidence-Based Practices
Dixon, L. B., & Goldman, H. H. (2003) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2003.01274.x · Cited by 27
Tertiary Mental Health Services: I. Key Concepts
WASYLENKI, D. A., Goering, P. N., Cochrane, J. J., Durbin, J., Rogers, J., & Prendergast, P. (2000) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370004500209 · Cited by 27
Family Participation in Assistive Technology Assessment for Young Children with Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
Parette, H. P., & Brotherson, M. J. (1996) · Education and training in mental retardation and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1177/107939179603100104 · Cited by 27
Ethical problems in community treatment of the chronically mentally ill
Diamond, R. J., & Wikler, D. I. (1985) · New Directions for Mental Health Services · doi:10.1002/yd.23319852611 · Cited by 27
A Two-Year Follow-Up of a Comparative Trial of the Cost-Effectiveness of Home and Hospital Psychiatric Treatment
Fenton, F. R., Tessier, L., Struening, E. L., Smith, F. A., Benoit, C., Contandriopoulos, A., & Nguyen, H. (1984) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674378402900304 · Cited by 27
Care Managers’ Time Use: Differences Between Community Mental Health and Older People’s Services in the United Kingdom
Jacobs, S., Hughes, J., Challis, D., Stewart, K., & Weiner, K. (2006) · Care management journals · doi:10.1891/cmj-v7i4a002 · Cited by 26
Connections and consequences in complex systems: Insights from a case study of the emergence and local impact of crisis resolution and home treatment services
Hannigan, B. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.12.044 · Cited by 27
What Do Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder Want From Treatment? A Study of Self-generated Treatment and Recovery Goals
Ng, F., Carter, P. E., Bourke, M. E., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000369 · Cited by 26
Early intervention with difficult to engage, ‘high‐risk’ youth: evaluating an intensive outreach approach in youth mental health
Schley, C., Ryall, V. L., Crothers, L., Radovini, S., Fletcher, K., Marriage, K., Nudds, S., Groufsky, C., & Yuen, H. P. (2008) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00079.x · Cited by 26
Cognitive and social cognitive predictors of change in objective versus subjective quality-of-life in rehabilitation for schizophrenia
Kurtz, M. M., Bronfeld, M. F., & Rose, J. S. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.025 · Cited by 26
A comprehensive literature review of Forensic Assertive Community Treatment (FACT): Directions for practice, policy and research
Cuddeback, G. S., Simpson, J. M., & Wu, J. C. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.2020.1717054 · Cited by 26
Assertive outreach nurses’ experience of engagement
Addis, J., & Gamble, C. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00742.x · Cited by 26
Ethnicity and Treatment Outcome Variation in Schizophrenia
Bae, S., Brekke, J. S., & Bola, J. R. (2004) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000140035.36075.7f · Cited by 25
Effect of Social Security Payments on Substance Abuse in a Homeless Mentally Ill Cohort
Rosen, M. I., McMahon, T. J., Lin, H., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2005) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00481.x · Cited by 26
Outcome Evaluation of a Short-Term Mental Health Day Treatment Program
Howes, J. L., Haworth, H., Reynolds, P., & Kavanaugh, M. (1997) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379704200507 · Cited by 26
Measures of Quality of Life Among Persons with Severe and Persistent Mental Disorders
Lehman, A. F. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-80202-7_6 · Cited by 26
Using Family Consultation as Psychiatric Aftercare for Schizophrenic Patients
Spiegel, D., & Wissler, T. (1987) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.38.10.1096 · Cited by 26
A pilot study of assertive community treatment for patients with chronic psychotic disorders
Santos, A. B., Hawkins, G. D., Julius, B., Deci, P. A., Hiers, T. G., & Burns, B. J. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.3.501 · Cited by 26
The Nature of Case Manager Support
Baker, F., & Weiss, R. S. (1984) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.35.9.925 · Cited by 26
Treating persons with mental illness, substance abuse, and legal problems: The Rhode Island experience
Detrick, A., & Stiepock, V. (1992) · New Directions for Mental Health Services · doi:10.1002/yd.23319925607 · Cited by 26
Assertive Community Treatment for Patients with Chronic and Severe Mental Illness Who Abuse Drugs
Wingerson, D. K., & Ries, R. K. (1999) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.1999.10471721 · Cited by 26
Family perceptions of consumers as case managers
Solomon, P., & Draine, J. (1994) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/bf02188627 · Cited by 26
Family-Centered Assistive Technology Assessment
Parette, H. P., Brotherson, M. J., Hourcade, J. J., & Bradley, R. H. (1996) · Intervention in School and Clinic · doi:10.1177/105345129603200206 · Cited by 26
PRiSM Psychosis Study
Sashidharan, S. P., Smyth, M. G., & Owen, A. (1999) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.175.6.504 · Cited by 26
Innovating against the current
Stein, L. I. (1992) · New Directions for Mental Health Services · doi:10.1002/yd.23319925603 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
Assertive community treatment in psychiatry
Killaspy, H. T. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39293.687674.ad · Cited by 26
Assertive Community Treatment: A “Living-Systems” Alternative to Hospital and Residential Care
Ellenhorn, R. (2015) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20150304-06 · Cited by 25
What is a Case Manager? The Perspective of Persons with Borderline Personality Disorder
Nehls, N. (2001) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1067/mpn.2001.113132 · Cited by 25
How did we let it come to this? A plea for the principle of continuity of care
Lodge, G. J. (2012) · The Psychiatrist · doi:10.1192/pb.bp.112.038562 · Cited by 25
What does dependency on community mental health services mean? A conceptual review with a systematic search
Bonavigo, T., Sandhu, S., Pascolo‐Fabrici, E., & Priebe, S. (2016) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1180-0 · Cited by 25
“This is not a Life Anyone would want”—A Qualitative Study of Norwegian ACT Service users' Experience with Mental Health Treatment
Lofthus, A., Weimand, B. M., Ruud, T., Rose, D. S., & Heiervang, K. S. (2018) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840.2017.1413459 · Cited by 25
Teambasierte Gemeindepsychiatrie
Weinmann, S., Gühne, U., Kösters, M., Gäebel, W., & Becker, T. M. (2012) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-011-3468-3 · Cited by 25
Is engagement associated with outcome in assertive outreach?
Meaden, A., Nithsdale, V., Rose, C., Smith, J., & Jones, C. A. (2004) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230410001729852 · Cited by 25
The assemblage of compliance in psychiatric case management
Brodwin, P. E. (2010) · Anthropology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/13648470.2010.493603 · Cited by 25
Ambulatory care provision versus first admission to psychiatric hospital: 5 years follow up
Robin, M., Bronchard, M., & Kannas, S. (2008) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0326-0 · Cited by 25
Care of Patients With Chronic Mental Illness: Comparison of Home and Half-Way House Care
Shu, B., Lung, F., Lu, Y.-C., Chase, G. A., & Pan, P. (2001) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076400104700205 · Cited by 25
Deinstitutionalization: How Did We Get Where We Are?
Warner, R. (1989) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1989.tb01552.x · Cited by 25
The Association Between Program Characteristics and Service Delivery in Assertive Community Treatment
McGrew, J. H., & Bond, G. R. (1997) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1023/a:1022239005432 · Cited by 25
A model community psychiatry curriculum for psychiatric residents
Factor, R. M., Stein, L. I., & Diamond, R. J. (1988) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/bf00752474 · Cited by 25
Self-citation
Psychosocial Family Intervention in Schizophrenia: A Review of Empirical Studies
Kuipers, L., Birchwood, M. J., & McCreadie, R. G. (1992) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.160.2.272 · Cited by 25
Attitudes toward innovative mental health treatment approaches in Germany: E-mental health and home treatment
Lincke, L., Ulbrich, L., Reis, O., Wandinger, E., Brähler, E., Dück, A., & Kölch, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.889555 · Cited by 24
Escape from Discrepancy: Self-Esteem and Quality of Life as Predictors of Current Suicidal Ideation Among Individuals with Schizophrenia
Fulginiti, A., & Brekke, J. S. (2015) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9846-8 · Cited by 26
The sword of reform has two sharp edges: Normalcy, normalization, and the destruction of the social group
Mandiberg, J. M. (1999) · New Directions for Mental Health Services · doi:10.1002/yd.23319998306 · Cited by 24
Qualitative Research for and in Practice: Findings from Studies with Homeless Adults Who Have Serious Mental Illness and Co-Occurring Substance Abuse
Padgett, D. K., & Henwood, B. F. (2011) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-011-0354-1 · Cited by 28
Developing mental health services in response to research evidence
Killaspy, H. T., Johnson, S., King, M., & Bebbington, P. (2008) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002682 · Cited by 24
Implementation of Assertive Community Treatment in Australia: Model Fidelity, Patient Characteristics and Staff Experiences
Harvey, C. A., Killaspy, H. T., Martino, S. D., & Johnson, S. (2011) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9466-x · Cited by 24
Assertive Community Treatment for People With Mild Intellectual Disability or Borderline Intellectual Functioning and Mental Health Problems or Challenging Behavior: State of the Art and Implementation in the Netherlands
Neijmeijer, L., Didden, R., Nijman, H. L. I., & Kroon, H. (2018) · Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jppi.12254 · Cited by 24
Studying Stress in the Twenty-First-Century: An Update of Stress Concepts and Research
Wheaton, B., & Montazer, S. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.013 · Cited by 24
The Psychogeriatric Assessment and Treatment in City Housing (PATCH) program for elders with mental illness in public housing: Getting through the crack in the door
Robbins, B. M., Rye, R., German, P. S., Tlasek-Wolfson, M., Penrod, J., Rabins, P. V., & Black, B. S. (2000) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1053/apnu.2000.8653 · Cited by 24
Should We Adopt the Dutch Version of ACT? Commentary on “FACT: A Dutch Version of ACT”
Bond, G. R., & Drake, R. E. (2007) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-007-9091-x · Cited by 24
Assertive Community Treatment of the Mentally Ill: Service Model and Effectiveness
Udechuku, A., Olver, J. S., Hallam, K. T., Blyth, F., Leslie, M., Nasso, M., Schlesinger, P., Warren, L., Turner, M., & Burrows, G. D. (2005) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1665.2005.02175.x · Cited by 24
Home-oriented management programme for people with early psychosis
Fitzgerald, P. B., & Kulkarni, J. (1998) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s000712500029764x · Cited by 24
What's New in Aftercare? A Review of Recent Literature
Meyerson, A. T., & Herman, G. S. (1983) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.34.4.333 · Cited by 24
Patterns of services and consumer outcome in an intensive case management program.
Ryan, C. S., Sherman, P. S., & Bogart, L. M. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.3.485 · Cited by 24
Outpatients View Their Psychiatric Treatment
Conte, H. R., Plutchik, R., Buckley, P. F., Spence, D. W., & Karasu, T. B. (1989) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.40.6.641 · Cited by 24
The Participation of Families of Homeless Personswith Severe Mental Illness in an OutreachIntervention
Dixon, L. B., Stewart, B., Krauss, N., Robbins, J., Hackman, A. L., & Lehman, A. F. (1998) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1018713707283 · Cited by 24
Whither community care?
Tyrer, P. J. (1998) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.173.5.359 · Cited by 24
Keys to Engagement: Review of Care for People with Severe Mental Illness who are Hard to Engage with Services. London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. 1998. 104 pp. £14.00. ISBN 1-870480-36-8
Holloway, F. A. (1999) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.23.1.61-a · Cited by 24
Keyword frequencies in anglophone psychology
Benjafield, J. G. (2019) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-019-03021-2 · Cited by 23
Pilot Study of Assertive Community Treatment Methods to Engage Alcohol-Dependent Individuals
Passetti, F., Jones, G., Chawla, K., Boland, B., & Drummond, C. (2008) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agn025 · Cited by 23
Providing Transition and Outpatient Services to the Mentally Ill Released from Correctional Institutions
Hoge, S. K. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71695-4_26 · Cited by 24
Attachment to the clinical team and its association with therapeutic relationships, social networks, and clinical well‐being
Catty, J., Cowan, N., Poole, Z., Ellis, G., Geyer, C., Lissouba, P., White, S. J., & Burns, T. (2011) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.2010.02011.x · Cited by 23

Authors: Stein, L. I.
Affiliations: University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Corresponding author: Stein, Leonard I.
ORCID: Stein, Leonard I.
Venue: Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 1980-04-01
Volume: 37
Issue: 4
Pages: 392
ISSN: 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780170034003
OpenAlex: W2018237572
Cited by: 1,902
References: 22
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 61
FWCI: 24.36
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Keywords: deinstitutionalization, psychiatric hospitalization, follow-up care, communal land tenure, relapse, conceptual model
MeSH terms: Adult, Mental Disorders, Chronic Disease, Community Mental Health Services, Employment, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Hospitals, State, Humans, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Personal Satisfaction, Self Concept, Social Adjustment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Alternative to Mental Hospital Treatment: I. Conceptual Model, Treatment Program, and Clinical Evaluation

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks