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Brain Metabolism in Autism: Resting Cerebral Glucose Utilization Rates as Measured With Positron Emission Tomography
Abstract
The cerebral metabolic rate for glucose was studied in ten men (mean age = 26 years) with well-documented histories of infantile autism and in 15 age-matched normal male controls using positron emission tomography and (F-18) 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. Positron emission tomography was completed during rest, with reduced visual and auditory stimulation. While the autistic group as a whole showed significantly elevated glucose utilization in widespread regions of the brain, there was considerable overlap between the two groups. No brain region showed a reduced metabolic rate in the autistic group. Significantly more autistic, as compared with control, subjects showed extreme relative metabolic rates (ratios of regional metabolic rates to whole brain rates and asymmetries) in one or more brain regions.
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Cites
Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1979) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01531288 · Cited by 2,587
Hyperserotonemia and amine metabolites in autistic and retarded children
Hanley, H. G. (1977) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770170031002 · Cited by 230
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Satz, P. (1993) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037//0894-4105.7.3.273 · Cited by 850
Bailey, A., Phillips, W., & Rutter, M. (1996) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x · Cited by 769
Haier, R. J., Siegel, B. V., Nuechterlein, K. H., Hazlett, E., Wu, J. C., Paek, J., Browning, H. L., & Buchsbaum, M. S. (1988) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0160-2896(88)90016-5 · Cited by 695
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rumsey, J. M.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1985-05-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 448
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085253170
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 7.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain Metabolism in Autism: Resting Cerebral Glucose Utilization Rates as Measured With Positron Emission Tomography. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790280026003
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- Rumsey, J. M. (1985). Brain Metabolism in Autism: Resting Cerebral Glucose Utilization Rates as Measured With Positron Emission Tomography. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790280026003
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
