The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cortisol Secretion in Endogenous Depression: I. Basal Plasma Levels
Abstract
Plasma levels of cortisol were sampled for 24 hours in 32 endogenously depressed (ED) patients and 72 normal controls who also underwent the dexamethasone suppression test. The ED patients had significantly higher mean 24-hour plasma levels of cortisol (means 24h PC). However, means 24h PC values of subjects in both groups were normally distributed, with a marked overlap between the two. Only seven ED patients had means 24h PC values higher than 2 SDs from the normal mean (greater than 10 micrograms/dL). An abnormal dexamethasone suppression test result was only partially related to basal cortisol levels. The mean plasma level of cortisol between 1 and 4 PM was found to be highly correlated with the means 24h PC value in ED patients, as has been previously reported in normal subjects and patients with various other diseases (in which it also powerfully discriminated between hypersecretors and normosecretors). This finding supports the use of mean cortisol levels between 1 and 4 PM as a reliable and convenient indication of cortisol secretion.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Characterization of the normal temporal pattern of plasma corticosteroid levels.
KRIEGER, D. T., ALLEN, W., RIZZO, F., & KRIEGER, H. P. (1971) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-32-2-266 · Cited by 549
Pituitary-adrenal function in severe depressive illness.
Butler, P. W. P., & Besser, G. M. (1968) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91927-2 · Cited by 147
Cited by
Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: A meta-analysis
Burke, H. M., Davis, M. C., Otte, C., & Mohr, D. C. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.02.010 · Cited by 1,194
Sex differences in stress responses: social rejection versus achievement stress
Stroud, L. R., Salovey, P., & Epel, E. S. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01333-1 · Cited by 797
Hippocampal volume, memory, and cortisol status in major depressive disorder: Effects of treatment
Vythilingam, M., Vermetten, E., Anderson, G. M., Luckenbaugh, D., Anderson, E. R., Snow, J., Staib, L. H., Charney, D. S., & Bremner, J. D. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.04.002 · Cited by 477
Souêtre, E., Salvati, E., Belugou, J.-L., Pringuey, D., Candito, M., Krebs, B., Ardisson, J.-L., & Darcourt, G. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90207-2 · Cited by 396
Jesulola, E., Micalos, P., & Baguley, I. J. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.12.025 · Cited by 379
Metadata
- Authors
- Halbreich, U.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1985-09-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 904
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2077572353
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 4.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cortisol Secretion in Endogenous Depression: I. Basal Plasma Levels. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790320076010
- The paper
- Halbreich, U. (1985). Cortisol Secretion in Endogenous Depression: I. Basal Plasma Levels. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790320076010
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.