The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Life Threat and Posttraumatic Stress in School-age Children
Abstract
One hundred fifty-nine children (14.5% of the student body) were sampled after a fatal sniper attack on their elementary school playground. Systematic self-reports of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were obtained by use of a child PTSD Reaction Index. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences by exposure but not by sex, ethnicity, or age. Additional analyses were conducted of individual item response, overall severity of PTSD reaction, symptom grouping, and previous life events. The results provide strong evidence that acute PTSD symptoms occur in school-age children with a notable correlation between proximity to the violence and type and number of PTSD symptoms. Sampling at approximately one month after the trauma provided adequate delineation among exposure groups. The symptom profile of highly exposed children lends validity to the diagnosis of acute PTSD in childhood.
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Citations
Cites
Children of Chowchilla: A Study of Psychic Trauma
Terr, L. C. (1979) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1979.11823018 · Cited by 383
Signs and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Horowitz, M. J. (1980) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780140087010 · Cited by 319
Cited by
Porter, M., & Haslam, N. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.5.602 · Cited by 1,793
van der Kolk, B. A. (2005) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20050501-06 · Cited by 1,609
Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review
Neria, Y., Nandi, A., & Galea, S. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707001353 · Cited by 1,429
The Epidemiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Disasters
Galea, S., Nandi, A., & Vlahov, D. (2005) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxi003 · Cited by 1,287
The Effects of Family and Community Violence on Children
Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (2000) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.445 · Cited by 1,252
Metadata
- Authors
- Pynoos, R. S.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1987-12-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1057
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2148503178
- Cited by
- 1,205
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 14.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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