Children of Chowchilla: A Study of Psychic Trauma
Abstract
(1979). Children of Chowchilla. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child: Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 547-623.
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In children who suffered PTSD because of a kidnap, the more the children had ability to verbalize their feelings, the more they dreamed about the trauma.
“In addition, in children who suffered of PTSD because of a kidnap, the more the children had ability to verbalize their feelings, the more they dreamed about the trauma.83”
From Spotlight on dream recall: the ages of dreams (2018) · cites this paper as [83]
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Mellman, T. A., & Hipolito, M. M. S. (2006) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900013663 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Children Who Witness the Homicide of a Parent
Eth, S., & Pynoos, R. S. (1994) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1994.11024694 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Diseth, T. H. (2005) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480510022963 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
“In 1979, Lenore Terr published the first studies of children traumatized by a kidnapping (17).”
BackgroundKahana, E. F., Kahana, B., Harel, Z., & Rosner, T. T. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0786-8_3 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Exposure to Chronic Community Violence: Resilience in African American Children
Jones, J. M. (2007) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798407299511 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
“Most research on community violence has been dominated by studies conducted after natural disasters and single-episode traumatic experiences (Foy, Madvig, Pynoos, & Camilleri, 1996; Pynoos & Nader, 1990; Terr, 1979, 1983).”
BackgroundRe-integration stress for Desert Storm families: Wartime deployments and family trauma
Peebles‐Kleiger, M. J., & Kleiger, J. H. (1994) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1007/bf02102943 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Childhood Traumas: An Outline and Overview
Terr, L. C. (2003) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.1.3.322 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationAnnotation: Children's Reactions to Traumatic Events
Udwin, O. (1993) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00974.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The Developmental Impact of Childhood Trauma
van der Kolk, B. A. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511500008.016 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Bullying Victimization and Trauma
Idsøe, T., Vaillancourt, T., Dyregrov, A., Hagen, K. A., Ogden, T., & Nærde, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.480353 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
“Terr (40, 41) suggested two categories of trauma— Type I traumas and Type II traumas—that may elicit different reactions.”
BackgroundLubit, R., Rovine, D., Lis, L. D., & Eth, S. (2003) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/00131746-200303000-00004 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Models of dysfunction in developmental psychopathology.
Kazdin, A. E., & Kagan, J. (1994) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1994.tb00005.x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Schwarz, E. D., & Kowalski, J. M. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.5.592 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Milgram, N. A., Toubiana, Y. H., Klingman, A., Raviv, A., & Goldstein, I. (1988) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1007/bf00974769 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Psychic Trauma in Children and Adolescents
Terr, L. C. (1985) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30658-0 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationImmigrant and Refugee Children in Canada
Beiser, M., Dion, R., Gotowiec, A. P., Hyman, I., & Vu, N. (1995) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379504000203 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Keppel‐Benson, J. M., & Ollendick, T. H. (1993) · Issues in clinical child psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4766-9_3 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Growing up under the gun: Children and adolescents coping with violent neighborhoods
Duncan, D. F. (1996) · The Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/bf02411740 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Time sense following psychic trauma: A clinical study of ten adults and twenty children.
Terr, L. C. (1983) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1983.tb03369.x · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Legacy of Combat Trauma: Clinical Implications of Intergenerational Transmission
Ancharoff, M. R., Munroe, J. F., & Fisher, L. M. (1998) · International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-5567-1_17 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Alleviating posttraumatic stress in children following hurricane Andrew
Field, T. M., Seligman, S., SCAFIDI, F. A., & Schanberg, S. M. (1996) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0193-3973(96)90004-0 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
The relationship among violence victimization, witnessing violence, and youth distress
Howard, D. E., Feigelman, S., Li, X., Cross, S. I., & Rachuba, L. T. (2002) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00404-4 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Traumatic War Experiences and Their Effects on Children
Macksoud, M. S., Dyregrov, A., & Raundalen, M. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2820-3_52 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Unexpected Childhood Death: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Surviving Siblings and Parents
Applebaum, D. R., & Burns, G. L. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2002_1 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Public Mental Health, Traumatic Stress and Human Rights Violations in Low-Income Countries
Joop, T. V., & Jong, M. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47675-4_1 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Treating psychic trauma in children: A preliminary discussion
Terr, L. C. (1989) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490020103 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationWitnessing Parental Violence as a Traumatic Experience Shaping the Abusive Personality
Dutton, D. G. (2000) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1300/j146v03n01_05 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“Terr (1979) also described driven, compulsive repetitions, and reenactments that permeate dreams, play, fantasies and object relations of traumatized children.”
BackgroundUrban youth as witnesses to violence: Beginning assessment and treatment efforts
Warner, B. S., & Weist, M. D. (1996) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537390 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
“Terr (1979) assessed children who were victims of and witnesses to a”
BackgroundStress reaction of school-age children to the bombardment by SCUD missiles.
Schwarzwald, J., Weisenberg, M., Waysman, M., Solomon, Z., & al, E. (1993) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.102.3.404 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder in children.
McNally, R. J. (1991) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.4.531 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Traumatic origins of intimate rage
Dutton, D. G. (1999) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(98)00027-5 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
"Worse than death": psychodynamics of rape victims and the need for psychotherapy
Rose, D. S. (1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.7.817 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
A typology for the classification of disasters
Berren, M. R., Beigel, A., & Ghertner, S. J. (1980) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/bf00778582 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Terr, L. C. (1984) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1984.11823446 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationChronic Exposure to Violence and Poverty: Interventions That Work for Youth
Greene, M. B. (1993) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128793039001007 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
The shared experience of catastrophe: An expanded classification of the disaster community.
Wright, K. M., Ursano, R. J., Bartone, P. T., & Ingraham, L. H. (1990) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0079199 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Benedek, E. P., & Schetky, D. H. (1987) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198726060-00016 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
- Authors
- Terr, L. C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Terr, Lenore C.
- Venue
- The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1979-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 547-623
- ISSN
- 0079-7308 (ISSN-L)
- 2474-3356
- OpenAlex
- W1645257240
- Cited by
- 383
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- child development, child psychoanalysis, family history
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, California, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child Reactive Disorders, Child, Preschool, Crisis Intervention, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Violence
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