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Cited by 320

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Lifetime Risk of Suicide in Alcoholism

Murphy, George E.·1990·Archives of General Psychiatry
DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810160083012
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Abstract

Current estimates of the lifetime risk of suicide in alcoholism (11% to 15%) are shown statistically to be untenable. Examination of the mortality from suicide in all published follow-up studies of alcoholics containing the requisite data permits calculation of a much smaller lifetime suicide risk: about 2% in untreated and 2.21% in outpatient-treated probands. Studies of alcoholics identified from hospital admissions yield a lifetime risk of about 3.4% for the United States, the United Kingdom, and other English-speaking countries. It is higher in the Scandinavian and European countries with high suicide rates, but not in those with low national suicide rates. The population at risk is shown to be about half of that commonly estimated, and consists of seriously affected alcoholics. While the annual incidence of suicide in the United States is about 1.3% currently, only that quarter of the population identifiably psychiatrically ill is at significant risk. Despite the seemingly miniscule lifetime risk of 2% to 3.4%, the likelihood of suicide in conservatively diagnosed alcoholism is between 60 and 120 times that of the non-psychiatrically ill. Such alcoholism contributes about 25% of the suicides.

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Metadata

Authors
Murphy, G. E.
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher
American Medical Association (AMA)
Published
1990-04-01
Volume
47
Issue
4
Pages
383
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810160083012
OpenAlex
W2170239550
Cited by
320
References
2
FWCI
12.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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